Category: Mikrotik

Welcome to the Mikrotik category, a comprehensive resource for anyone looking to master Mikrotik networking solutions. Designed with IT students, professionals, and networking enthusiasts in mind. This section provides free guides on everything from basic configurations to advanced networking in using Mikrotik. Here, everyone can learn and grow their networking skills at any time. Getting Started with Mikrotik: Start with perfect for beginners. Who are new to Mikrotik and want clear, step-by-step guidance. Here, we will show you about Network Setup and Configuration, Mikrotik Security, against threats, including firewall setup, VPN configuration and more.

How to configure VLAN on Mikrotik Router
Virtual LANs (VLANs) are essential for segmenting a network into multiple broadcast domains, improving performance, and enhancing security. MikroTik routers, powered by RouterOS, provide robust support for VLANs. Whether you’re working in a business or home network environment, learn how to configure VLANs on a MikroTik device. This can help you better manage traffic and control access.

VLAN Configuration on MikroTik Router

This guide walks you through the steps to configure VLANs on a MikroTik router. Are you wondering how to configure VLAN on Mikrotik? You will learn to do this using both the Winbox GUI and CLI (Command Line Interface).

Prerequisites
- A MikroTik router with RouterOS installed
- Access to the router (Winbox or terminal)
- Basic understanding of networking and IP addressing, including VLAN configuration.
Step: VLAN Configuration via Winbox (GUI)

1. Open Winbox connect to MikroTik

2. Add a VLAN interface
- Go to Interfaces → Click on the “+” and choose VLAN.
- Fill in the following:
  - Name: e.g., vlan10
  - VLAN ID: e.g., 10
  - Interface: Choose the physical interface to attach the VLAN (e.g., ether2)
- Click OK.
3. Assign IP address to the VLAN
- Go to IP → Addresses
- Click “+”
- Set the Address (e.g., 192.168.10.1/24)
- Choose your new VLAN interface (e.g., vlan10)
- Click OK
Click “+” and Enter your IP Address for your LAN in Network

4. Set up a DHCP Server (optional)
- Go to IP → DHCP Server
- Use the wizard to assign a DHCP server to vlan10 if needed.
At DHCP go to DHCP Set up

Select Vlan10 for VLAN Interface => Next

Enter IP Address in your network => Next

Set up the Default Gateway of your VLAN Network => Next

Add an IP Address pool, you can exclude some IP Addresses if you need to keep for your other use. Here, I keep 10 IP Addresses and from 11 – 254 for the DHCP Network.

Enter the DNS, I use the Public DNS of Google 8.8.8.8

Set the release time in the network to 8 hours. You can put 4 hours or other time up to you.

Now our DHCP Server is set up successfully.

5. Create firewall rules (optional)
- Control traffic between VLANs using IP → Firewall → Filter Rules
VLAN Configuration via CLI
```
# Create VLAN interface
/interface vlan add name=vlan10 vlan-id=10 interface=ether2

# Assign IP address to VLAN
/ip address add address=192.168.10.1/24 interface=vlan10

# (Optional) Configure DHCP server for VLAN
/ip pool add name=dhcp_pool10 ranges=192.168.10.10-192.168.10.100
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp10 interface=vlan10 address-pool=dhcp_pool10 disabled=no
/ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=192.168.10.1
```
Final Thoughts

Configuring VLANs on MikroTik routers allows you to isolate traffic, enforce security policies, and organize network resources efficiently. Whether through Winbox or the CLI, the process is straightforward once you understand the steps. Always test connectivity between VLANs and review firewall rules to ensure they align with your network policy.

If you plan to configure VLAN trunking or inter-VLAN routing, you’ll need additional configuration on switches and routers. Check out some switches and routers, Mikrotik at Amazon, to aid in configuring VLAN on them.

TP-Link 24 Port GE Switch Review

The TP-Link 24 Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch (TL-SG1024S) is a robust networking solution. It is designed by TP-Link, a well-known manufacturer in the networking industry. This unmanaged switch is ideal for expanding networks in both home and small office environments. It provides reliable connectivity for multiple devices. No complex configurations are needed.

Product Overview

This switch has 24 ports supporting 10/100/1000Mbps RJ45 connections. It facilitates seamless data transfer across devices. It also supports Auto Negotiation and Auto MDI/MDIX. The TL-SG1024S is designed for performance. It also emphasizes energy efficiency and quiet operation due to its fanless design.

Design and Build Quality

The TP-Link TL-SG1024S sports a sturdy metal casing that enhances durability and heat dissipation. Its compact dimensions (11.6″L x 7.1″W x 1.7″H) make it suitable for both desktop and rackmount setups, fitting perfectly in standard 1U racks. The black finish is sleek and professional, making it a suitable addition to any workspace.

Key Features
- 24 x 10/100/1000Mbps RJ45 Ports for high-speed connectivity.
- Auto Negotiation and Auto MDI/MDIX support for flexibility.
- Fanless design for silent operation, ideal for noise-sensitive environments.
- Energy-efficient technology to minimize power consumption.
- Sturdy metal housing for enhanced durability and heat management.
- Plug-and-play setup for easy installation.
- 3-year warranty and technical support from TP-Link.
User Experience

In various scenarios, users have reported a positive experience with the TP-Link TL-SG1024S. Many have highlighted its plug-and-play functionality, which allows even non-technical users to set it up without any hassle. The switch has proven effective for connecting multiple devices such as gaming consoles, smart TVs, and PCs. It maintains stable speeds and efficient performance even under load.

One user mentioned using the switch to connect their Wi-Fi extender. This resulted in significantly improved internet speeds. The reliability for their gaming and streaming needs was also enhanced. Another user praised the switch for its low operational temperature and energy efficiency, indicating a well-implemented design.

Pros and Cons

Pros
- Easy setup with plug-and-play functionality.
- Robust build quality with a durable metal casing.
- Silent operation due to the fanless design.
- Stable and consistent performance across all ports.
- Energy-efficient, leading to lower power consumption.
- 3-year warranty with technical support enhances customer confidence.
Cons
- May require additional considerations for wall mounting due to design.
- Unmanaged switch lacking advanced features for professional setups.
Conclusion

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The TP-Link 24 Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch (TL-SG1024S) is reliable. It offers high-performance as a networking solution. It is ideal for users looking to expand their wired connections. Its durability, energy efficiency, and ease of use make it a solid choice for both home and small office environments. It may not suit those needing advanced management features. However, its plug-and-play nature and consistent performance make it highly recommended for anyone in need of a straightforward, effective switch.
May 18, 2025

Understanding Physical vs Virtual Interfaces on MikroTik Routers

MikroTik routers are known for their flexibility and advanced networking features. One of the core concepts in managing any router is understanding the difference between physical interfaces and virtual interfaces. This understanding of Physical vs Virtual Interfaces is critical for building and managing robust networks. However, they serve very different purposes. Knowing how they work will help you configure your router more effectively for various network designs and services.

Physical Interfaces

Definition:

Physical interfaces are the actual hardware ports on the MikroTik router. These include Ethernet ports, fiber ports (SFP), and wireless radios.

Examples of Physical Interfaces:

ether1, ether2, ether3 (standard Ethernet ports)
sfp1 (fiber port)
wlan1 (built-in wireless interface)

Functions:

Connects directly to other physical devices (switches, PCs, ISPs)
Transmits and receives data packets physically
Used for WAN (internet), LAN, and direct hardware-level communication

Key Characteristics:

Cannot be deleted
Tied to hardware
Requires cable or wireless connection

Virtual Interfaces

Definition:

Virtual interfaces are software-based interfaces that exist within the router’s operating system (RouterOS). Understanding Physical vs Virtual Interfaces helps to explore how they don’t correspond to a physical port. Instead, they are used to create logical connections for routing. They are also used for tunneling, VLANs, bridges, and more.

Examples of Virtual Interfaces:

Bridge: bridge1 (aggregates multiple interfaces into one logical interface)
VLAN: vlan10 (used for network segmentation)
PPP/PPPoE: pppoe-out1 (for authenticated WAN connections)
Tunnel Interfaces: gre1, ipip1, l2tp1
Loopback Interface: Used for testing and internal routing

Functions:

Create virtual network segments (e.g., VLANs)
Enable advanced services like VPNs and tunnels
Aggregate or manage traffic logically (e.g., bridges, bonding)

Key Characteristics:

Created and removed in software
Flexible and customizable
May rely on one or more physical interfaces underneath

Comparison Table:

Feature	Physical Interface	Virtual Interface
Based on Hardware	Yes	No
Can Be Created/Deleted	No	Yes
Example Names	`ether1`, `wlan1`, `sfp1`	`bridge1`, `vlan10`, `pppoe-out1`
Function	Physical connection to network	Logical/virtual function or segmentation
Depends on Physical HW	Yes	May or may not
Common Uses	WAN, LAN links, Wi-Fi	VLANs, PPPoE, tunnels, bridges, loopbacks

Understanding the distinction between physical and virtual interfaces in MikroTik is essential for designing efficient and secure networks. Physical vs virtual interfaces explains that physical interfaces are the actual hardware ports used for connecting devices. Virtual interfaces provide flexibility for advanced configurations, including VLANs, VPNs, and bridging. Together, they give MikroTik its powerful ability to adapt to various networking environments—from simple home setups to complex enterprise typologies.

Mikrotik GrooveA 52 ac Outdoor Review

The Mikrotik GrooveA 52 ac is a high-performance outdoor wireless CPE. It is designed by Mikrotik, a renowned manufacturer in the networking industry. This device falls under the category of outdoor access points. It is intended primarily for extending wireless coverage in challenging environments. These environments include marinas, industrial sites, or rural areas. With features supporting the latest 802.11ac WiFi standard, it aims to provide reliable, high-speed connectivity for various applications.

Appearance and Design

The Mikrotik GrooveA 52 ac boasts a compact and rugged design suited for outdoor installations. Made from durable materials, it is built to withstand harsh weather conditions. The device features a streamlined aesthetic, with a clean, modern look that integrates well into outdoor settings. Unique design elements include a built-in N-male connector. It also has pole attachment points. These allow for direct antenna connections or the use of standard antenna cables.

Key Features and Specifications

802.11ac support for high-speed wireless connectivity
Gigabit Ethernet port for maximum data throughput
Selectable wireless band (2.4GHz or 5GHz) with channel widths up to 80 MHz
Level 4 license included, enabling advanced features
Dual Band Omni directional antenna (6dBi 2.4GHz, 8dBi 5GHz)
CPU nominal frequency: 720 MHz
RAM size: 64 MB
Power over Ethernet (PoE) in: Passive PoE
Single 10/100/1000 Ethernet port

User Experience

The experience of using the Mikrotik GrooveA 52 ac varies among users. Some have praised its performance, particularly when utilized as a signal booster for marinas or in industrial environments. The device can provide a strong signal and seamless operation once configured correctly. Users have reported successfully setting up the device for various applications. These include mesh networks and connecting with existing Wi-Fi systems on boats.

However, the setup process poses a significant learning curve. Many users have found the Mikrotik RouterOS complex and challenging, leading to frustration during initial configurations. There are online resources and forums. However, many users find the lack of direct support from Mikrotik contentious. Some experienced difficulties with the device being dead on arrival. Others noted that it only supports one frequency band at a time. This limitation affects its versatility for specific applications, such as wireless cameras.

Pros and Cons

Pros

Powerful performance with 802.11ac support
Strong and reliable outdoor connectivity
Compact and weather-resistant design
Expandable for future networking needs
Affordable compared to specialized marine/RV boosters

Cons

Steep learning curve for setup and configuration
Lack of customer support from Mikrotik
Initial issues reported with defective units
Limited to one frequency band at a time

Conclusion

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The Mikrotik GrooveA 52 ac Outdoor CPE offers a robust solution. It is ideal for users seeking high-speed wireless connectivity in outdoor settings. Its capabilities and performance are commendable. However, potential buyers should be aware of the complexities involved in setting up the device.

With a steep learning curve and limited customer support, it may not be the best fit for novice users. However, if users are willing to invest time in learning RouterOS, they can unlock its potential. Understanding networking principles also enhances its effectiveness. It can serve as a powerful tool to meet specific connectivity needs.

May 17, 2025

How to Enable Firewall Rules on a MikroTik Router
🔐 A firewall is essential for protecting your network from unauthorized access, malicious traffic, and cyber threats. MikroTik routers come with a powerful and flexible firewall feature that uses rules to filter traffic. Whether you’re securing a home network, you must learn how to enable firewall rules on a MikroTik device.

Steps: Enable Firewall Rules on MikroTik

This is also crucial if you’re managing a business setup. This knowledge is critical. Managing those rules is equally important for maintaining security and network stability. You can use Winbox, WebFig, or the command line interface (CLI). Here’s how to do it using Winbox/WebFig and CLI:

Method 1: Using Winbox/WebFig GUI

✅ Step 1: Access Your Router
- Open Winbox or your browser (for WebFig).
- Log in with your admin credentials.
✅ Step 2: Navigate to Firewall
- Go to IP > Firewall.
- You’ll see multiple tabs: Filter Rules, NAT, Mangle, etc.
✅ Step 3: Add a New Rule
- Click on the “+” button under the Filter Rules tab.
✅ Step 4: Configure the Rule
- Chain: Choose one (e.g., input, forward, output).
  - input: Traffic to the router itself.
  - forward: Traffic passing through the router.
  - output: Traffic from the router to the outside.
- Src. Address / Dst. Address: (Optional) Specify source or destination IPs.
- Protocol: TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc.
- Dst. Port: (If applicable) For example, port 80 for HTTP.
✅ Step 5: Choose the Action
- Go to the Action tab.
- Select what the rule will do:
  - accept: Allow the traffic.
  - drop: Block the traffic silently.
  - reject: Block the traffic and send a response.
✅ Step 6: Enable and Apply
- Click Apply and then OK.
- Make sure the rule is not marked as “disabled” (it should have a green check mark).
Method 2: Using CLI

Example: Block incoming access to Winbox (port 8291)
```
/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 action=drop comment="Block Winbox access"
```
Another example: Allow only LAN to access the router
```
/ip firewall filter add chain=input src-address=192.168.1.0/24 action=accept comment="Allow LAN"
/ip firewall filter add chain=input action=drop comment="Drop everything else"
```
Practices When Enabling Firewall Rules
- Always accept traffic from your LAN before applying general drop rules to avoid locking yourself out.
- Use the “Safe Mode” feature in Winbox if testing risky firewall changes.
- Backup your configuration before making major changes.
- Use comments to label your rules clearly.
Enabling firewall rules on your MikroTik router is a straightforward yet powerful way to secure your network. Whether using the graphical interface or the command line, you can control how data flows through and to your router. Proper rule management ensures protection against unwanted access while maintaining smooth network operation. Start with essential rules and build up as your needs grow—just remember to test carefully! You can also check out some of Mikrotik’s products at Amazon.

NETGEAR Nighthawk WiFi Router Review

The NETGEAR Nighthawk Dual-Band WiFi 7 Router (RS180) is a cutting-edge wireless router. It is designed for high-speed internet connectivity and robust security features. NETGEAR, a leader in networking technology, manufactures this router. It falls into the category of high-performance home routers. It is intended for users seeking fast internet for gaming, streaming, and multiple connected devices.

The Nighthawk RS180 boasts a sleek and modern design, featuring a compact body that minimizes its footprint while maximizing performance. Its high-performance antennas are elegantly integrated into the design, ensuring optimal WiFi coverage without being obtrusive. The overall aesthetic is appealing, with a matte black finish that fits seamlessly into any home environment.

Key Features and Specifications
- Wireless Speed: Up to 5.5 Gbps (BE5500)
- Coverage: Up to 2,500 sq. ft.
- Device Capacity: Supports up to 80 devices
- Internet Port: 1 x 2.5 Gig and 3 x 1 Gig Ethernet LAN ports
- Security Features: NETGEAR Armor for enhanced online safety
- App Management: Easily set up and manage via the Nighthawk app
- Compatibility: Designed for use in the U.S.; a separate cable modem is required for internet service
Experience Using the Product

Upon setting up the NETGEAR Nighthawk RS180, the installation process was remarkably straightforward. The Nighthawk app guided me through each step. The setup took less than 10 minutes, and I was quickly able to connect my devices. The router performed exceptionally well in various scenarios. It handled multiple streams of 4K content without buffering. It also provided a lag-free experience during online gaming.

With a coverage area of up to 2,500 sq. ft., the router successfully eliminated dead zones in my home, allowing seamless connectivity in every room. The 2.5 Gig internet port truly shines when paired with multi-gig internet plans, delivering blazing speeds that enhance overall performance.

Security features such as automatic firmware updates and NETGEAR Armor provided peace of mind. I felt my personal information was safeguarded against potential cyber threats. The app also offered easy access to monitoring and managing connected devices, which was a significant advantage.

Pros and Cons

Pros
- Exceptional speed capabilities up to 5.5 Gbps
- Wide coverage area, suitable for large homes
- Support for up to 80 devices, ideal for families or smart homes
- Comprehensive security features, including NETGEAR Armor
- User-friendly setup and management via the Nighthawk app
Cons
- No built-in cable modem; a separate modem is required
- Higher price point compared to basic routers
- It may not be necessary for users with minimal internet needs
Conclusion

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Overall, the NETGEAR Nighthawk Dual-Band WiFi 7 Router (RS180) delivers an impressive combination of speed, coverage, and security. It is an excellent choice for tech-savvy users. Families who require reliable internet connectivity will also benefit. The lack of a built-in modem and its higher price may deter some potential buyers.

However, the robust performance and advanced features justify the investment. This router is for those who demand the best from their home networking solutions. I would highly recommend this router to anyone looking to enhance their home internet experience.
May 17, 2025
The diagram of PPPoE process configuration for MikroTik or Cisco
In modern network architecture, providing reliable internet access to subscribers is essential. To grasp this setup fully, a diagram of PPPoE configuration can be invaluable. It is a fundamental requirement for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and large enterprise networks. The Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) has become the dominant standard. It accomplishes this by merging the widespread use of Ethernet networks with the robust features of the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP). These features include authentication, access control, and billing.

1. PPPoE Process Diagram (Client to ISP)

This document provides a clear, visual diagram and a detailed explanation of the end-to-end PPPoE process configuration. It will outline the critical steps, starting from initial client-server discovery (PADI, PADO, PADR, PADS). Then, it will detail the final PPP negotiation and data session. The document also illustrates the parallel configuration commands and logic for both MikroTik and Cisco devices. The aim is to serve as a practical guide. It helps network engineers and administrators accurately deploy, troubleshoot, and manage scalable PPPoE access networks.

Below you’ll find both:
1. A diagram illustrating the PPPoE connection process, and
2. Example configurations for both MikroTik and Cisco routers to establish a PPPoE client connection.
```
+----------------+         +----------------+          +---------------------+
| Home Router    |         | ISP Access     |          | ISP Authentication  |
| (PPPoE Client) |  --->   | Concentrator   |  --->    | Server (Radius/AAA) |
+----------------+         +----------------+          +---------------------+
       |                          |                             |
       |--- PADI (Discovery) ---> |                             |
       |<-- PADO (Offer) --------|                             |
       |--- PADR (Request) ----->|                             |
       |<-- PADS (Session OK) ---|                             |
       |                          |--- Auth (CHAP/PAP) ------->|
       |                          |<-- Auth Success / Fail ----|
       |<----- IP Assigned -------|                             |
       |------ Internet Access -------------------------------->|
```
Key Phases:
- Discovery (PADI, PADO, PADR, PADS): Establishes communication.
- Authentication: Username/password verified by ISP.
- Session Established: IP is assigned; data flows.
2. PPPoE Configuration Examples

Configuring a PPPoE service requires a clear understanding of its logical process flow. This process includes distinct stages of discovery, session establishment, and data transfer. This process is universal in concept but varies in its command-line implementation between different network operating systems. MikroTik RouterOS is known for its cost-effectiveness and flexibility. Cisco IOS/IOS-XE is renowned for its enterprise-grade robustness and security. These are two of the most prevalent platforms for deploying PPPoE services.

A. MikroTik PPPoE Client Configuration

You can use Winbox, WebFig, or CLI. Here’s a CLI version:
```
# 1. Add a PPPoE client interface
/interface pppoe-client add \
    name=pppoe-out1 \
    interface=ether1 \
    user=your-username@isp \
    password=your-password \
    use-peer-dns=yes \
    add-default-route=yes \
    disabled=no
```
Explanation:
- interface=ether1: This is your WAN port connected to the ISP modem or line.
- user / password: Your ISP-provided PPPoE credentials.
- use-peer-dns=yes: Accept DNS from ISP.
- add-default-route=yes: Adds default internet route through PPPoE.
B. Cisco Router PPPoE Configuration

For Cisco IOS devices, PPPoE requires a Dialer interface:
```
! 1. Configure Ethernet interface connected to the modem
interface Ethernet0
 no ip address
 pppoe enable
 pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1

! 2. Create a dialer interface
interface Dialer1
 ip address negotiated
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool 1
 dialer-group 1
 ppp chap hostname your-username@isp
 ppp chap password your-password
 ppp pap sent-username your-username@isp password your-password
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
```
Explanation:
- pppoe enable: Enables PPPoE client mode on Ethernet.
- dialer pool: Logical link for managing the session.
- ppp chap/pap: Authentication methods.
- ip address negotiated: IP will be assigned by the ISP.
- The default route via Dialer1 enables internet access.
The PPPoE process is a crucial mechanism for authenticated Internet access used by ISPs around the world. It includes multiple handshake steps (PADI, PADO, PADR, PADS), authentication via PAP or CHAP, and IP address allocation. MikroTik and Cisco routers both support PPPoE with clear configuration paths. MikroTik uses a direct PPPoE client on an interface, while Cisco uses a dialer-based model for session management.

Nighthawk Tri-Band WiFi Review

The NETGEAR Nighthawk Tri-Band Whole Home Mesh WiFi 6 System (MK73S) is an innovative networking solution. It is designed for modern households that require robust internet connectivity. This product is manufactured by NETGEAR, a leader in networking technology. It falls under the category of mesh WiFi systems. The system aims to provide seamless internet coverage for homes up to 4,500 square feet. It is intended for users looking to enhance their WiFi experience for activities like streaming, online gaming, and teleconferencing.

Appearance and Design

The MK73S system has a sleek and modern aesthetic, featuring a compact design that integrates well with most home decor. Each unit in the tri-band setup is finished in matte black. This design has a minimalistic style. It ensures an unobtrusive presence in any room. The router and satellite extenders are made from durable plastic. They feel sturdy.

The ventilation ports are discreetly placed to maintain a clean look. They do not compromise performance. A unique design feature is the LED indicator lights on the front. They provide real-time feedback on connectivity status and performance.

Key Features and Specifications
- Coverage up to 4,500 sq. ft. and supports 25+ devices.
- AX3000 Gigabit speed with WiFi 6 technology.
- Compatible with any internet service provider up to 1Gbps.
- Three 1G Ethernet ports are on both the router and satellite extenders.
- Includes NETGEAR Armor software for enhanced security (1-year subscription included).
- Automatic firmware updates and built-in security features.
- Easy setup and management through the Nighthawk app.
User Experience

Upon setting up the NETGEAR MK73S, the process was remarkably straightforward. I used the Nighthawk app to install the system. It took me under 15 minutes, thanks to the guided setup instructions. Once operational, the performance exceeded expectations. Streaming HD videos on platforms like Netflix was smooth, with no buffering interruptions. Online gaming felt responsive, and video conferencing was clear without lag.

In various scenarios, the mesh system effectively eliminated dead zones that previously existed in my home. The tri-band feature ensured that multiple devices could connect simultaneously without sacrificing speed. I tested the system with smart home devices, laptops, and mobile phones, and performance remained consistently high across the board.

Pros and Cons

Pros
- Extensive coverage area, ideal for larger homes.
- High-speed performance with WiFi 6 technology.
- Easy setup and management via mobile app.
- Robust security features with NETGEAR Armor.
- Multiple Ethernet ports for wired connections.
Cons
- Price point may be higher compared to basic routers.
- Some users may experience initial setup difficulties if they are not tech-savvy.
- Limited support for advanced configurations may be a drawback for networking enthusiasts.
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The NETGEAR Nighthawk Tri-Band Whole Home Mesh WiFi 6 System (MK73S) excels in performance. It also offers great coverage and ease of use. It stands out as a reliable solution for anyone seeking to enhance their home network, especially in larger spaces. The product comes with a premium price tag. However, the advanced features justify the investment.

The security options are ideal for those who prioritize high-speed connectivity and device management. I strongly recommend this product for families. It is also ideal for individuals needing a strong and secure WiFi network for varied online activities.

The security options are ideal for those who prioritize high-speed connectivity and device management. I strongly recommend this product for families. It is also ideal for individuals needing a strong and secure WiFi network for varied online activities.
May 17, 2025

What is PPPoE? (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)

🔍 In broadband networking—especially for DSL and fiber connections—PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) is a widely used protocol. It allows ISPs (Internet Service Providers) to manage user authentication, session control, and IP allocation over Ethernet networks. It’s commonly used in home and small business internet setups, including on devices like MikroTik routers and DSL modems.

PPPoE Explained

Definition:

PPPoE is a protocol that encapsulates PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) frames inside Ethernet frames. It combines the functionality of PPP, such as authentication, encryption, and compression, with Ethernet. This allows multiple users to connect to a single Ethernet line. Each user is individually authenticated by the ISP.

Function of PPPoE

PPPoE is used to:

Authenticate Users – Users must enter a username and password, which the ISP verifies.
Assign IP Addresses – Once authenticated, the ISP dynamically assigns an IP address (private or public).
Track Usage/Billing – The ISP can manage and monitor usage per user session.
Support Multiple Users – It allows multiple clients on the same link to be handled separately.

How PPPoE Works: Step-by-Step

Discovery Phase
- The router or PC sends out a PPPoE discovery packet (PADILooking for an Access Concentrator (ISP device).
Session Initialization
- The ISP replies, and a session is established (PADR, PADS).
Authentication Phase
- The user provides credentials (username/password).
- ISP uses PAP or CHAP to authenticate.
Session Established
- Once authenticated, the ISP assigns an IP address to the client.
- A virtual tunnel is formed between the user’s router and the ISP.
Data Transfer
- Internet access begins over this authenticated tunnel.
Session Termination
- The session can be terminated by the user, router, or ISP.

Comparison: PPPoE Account vs Public IP Address

Feature	PPPoE Account	Public IP Address
Definition	A login-based internet connection method	A unique IP address assigned to a device
Used For	User authentication and session management	Routing traffic directly to/from the internet
Assigned By	ISP, based on user credentials	ISP, usually static or dynamic
Requires Login	Yes (Username & Password)	No login; assigned automatically
Dynamic/Static	Usually dynamic, but can be static	Can be static or dynamic
Visibility	Traffic is behind PPP session (sometimes NATed)	Directly exposed to the internet
Common on	DSL, Fiber routers (e.g., MikroTik, TP-Link)	Servers, business routers, high-end plans
Security Level	Higher (due to authentication)	Lower (if exposed; needs firewall rules)

PPPoE provides a secure, manageable way for ISPs to authenticate and assign IP addresses to users over Ethernet networks. It plays a crucial role in environments where user-level session management is needed. A PPPoE account ensures authenticated access to the internet service. A public IP address determines how a device is reachable on the Internet.

Understanding both is vital for network administrators, especially when setting up routers like MikroTik or Cisco. Visit the diagram of the PPPoE process or example configurations for MikroTik or Cisco routers.

Product Review: Cisco Business Switch

The Cisco Business CBS110-16T Unmanaged Switch is a 16-port Gigabit Ethernet switch. It is designed for small to medium-sized businesses. These businesses seek reliable network performance without the need for extensive IT management. Cisco, a leader in network technology, manufactures this unmanaged switch. It is ideal for environments such as retail stores, open-plan offices, and classrooms. Simplicity and efficiency are paramount in these settings.

Appearance and Design

The CBS110-16T features an elegant and compact design that seamlessly integrates into various settings. With a sturdy exterior, the switch is built to withstand daily use while maintaining a professional appearance. The absence of cooling fans ensures silent operation, making it suitable for noise-sensitive environments. Its compact size provides versatile installation options. It can be placed on a desk, mounted on a wall, or situated in a wiring closet.

Key Features and Specifications

Ports: 16 x 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet ports
Plug-and-Play: No configuration needed, making it easy to set up and use.
Flexibility: Supports various configurations, including PoE options for powering devices.
Performance: Integrated Quality of Service (QoS) for optimizing delay-sensitive services.
Energy Efficiency: Compliant with IEEE802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet, reducing operational costs.
Warranty: Limited lifetime warranty and one-year technical support.

Experience Using the Product

In my experience with the Cisco CBS110-16T, the installation process was straightforward. Plugging in the cables and powering on the device resulted in immediate connectivity without any complex configuration. The switch performed reliably in various scenarios. It handled basic office networking tasks efficiently. It also managed multiple video streams during presentations in a classroom setting. The QoS feature noticeably improved video quality, ensuring seamless playback without lag.

Powering devices through PoE has been a game-changer, allowing for a cleaner setup without excess cabling clutter. Its quiet operation means it can comfortably reside in an office environment without being distracting. The energy-efficient design also contributes to reduced power bills, making it a wise investment for budget-conscious users.

Pros and Cons

Pros

Easy plug-and-play setup.
Compact and visually appealing design.
Reliable performance with QoS for sensitive applications.
Energy-efficient and fanless operation.
Limited lifetime warranty providing peace of mind.

Cons

Limited to unmanaged features, which may not suit advanced users needing configuration options.
No built-in management interface for monitoring traffic or performance.

Conclusion

The Cisco Business CBS110-16T Unmanaged Switch is an excellent choice. It stands out for small to medium-sized businesses looking for a reliable and efficient networking solution. Its user-friendly design makes it suitable for a variety of environments. Its robust performance also adds to its adaptability. Additionally, its energy-efficient features help reduce operational costs.

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Although it lacks advanced management options, it offers plug-and-play simplicity. Its solid warranty makes it a compelling option for those who prioritize ease of use and dependability. I would highly recommend the CBS110-16T for anyone in need of a straightforward networking solution.

May 17, 2025

How to Configure NAT (Masquerade Rule) on MikroTik
When setting up a MikroTik router for internet sharing, one of the essential steps is configuring Network Address Translation (NAT). This setup lets devices in your local network (LAN) communicate with external networks. They use the router’s public IP.

Configuring NAT (Masquerade) in MikroTik

The most common form of NAT used in MikroTik is masquerading. It dynamically changes the source IP address of outbound packets to the router’s WAN IP. Below are the steps to configure NAT using a masquerade rule in MikroTik:

1. Log in to Your MikroTik Router
- Use Winbox, WebFig, or SSH to access your MikroTik router.
2. Identify Your Interfaces
- Go to Interfaces and identify:
  - Your LAN interface (e.g., ether2, bridge)
  - Your WAN interface (e.g., ether1 or PPPoE)
We can assign a name for notifying

3. Add a Masquerade NAT Rule
- Go to IP > Firewall > NAT tab
- Click on “+” to add a new NAT rule
4. Configure the General Tab
- Chain: srcnat
- Out. Interface: Select your WAN interface (e.g., ether1)
5. Configure the Action Tab
- Action: masquerade
6. Apply and OK
- Click Apply, then OK to save the rule.
✅ You now have a masquerade rule that translates your internal IPs to the router’s external IP, enabling internet access.

Optional: Check Connectivity
- Use the Terminal and run: ping 8.8.8.8 Or try accessing websites from a device on the LAN to confirm internet connectivity.
Setting up a masquerade NAT rule on MikroTik is a critical part of allowing LAN clients to access the internet. It ensures that your private IP addresses are properly translated to a public IP as packets leave the router. Once configured, your devices should be able to browse the web and connect to online services seamlessly. Learn more about NAT, the process of NAT translation between Private and public IP addresses.

Mikrotik Cloud Core Router Review

The Mikrotik CCR2116-12G-4S+ is a high-performance cloud core router designed for demanding network environments. Mikrotik manufactures this router. The company is a renowned leader in networking equipment. This router is ideal for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and businesses requiring advanced routing capabilities. It also offers excellent performance. With robust specifications and features, it caters to both small and large network settings, ensuring reliable connectivity and speed.

Product Appearance and Design

The Mikrotik CCR2116-12G-4S+ boasts a sleek and professional design, suitable for both office and data center environments. The chassis is made from durable materials that provide both sturdiness and aesthetic appeal. The front panel has 12 Gigabit Ethernet ports. It also includes 4 SFP+ slots. This makes it easy to connect various network devices. The router’s design allows for efficient heat dissipation, ensuring it operates optimally even under heavy load.

Key Features and Specifications
- RAM: 16GB
- Ports: 13 x Gigabit Ethernet (Gb) ports
- SFP+ Slots: 4 for fiber connectivity
- RouterOS: Advanced operating system for sophisticated routing and networking tasks
- VPN Support: Capable of functioning as a VPN server with protocols like WireGuard and SSTP
- Performance: Designed to handle heavy traffic and multiple devices seamlessly
Experience Using the Product

Users have reported an impressive performance. This is particularly true in environments with up to 50 PCs. The router managed traffic efficiently without any noticeable lag. The router can handle heavy data loads. This makes it an excellent choice for setups that require high bandwidth. Examples include media streaming, gaming, or large file transfers.

The RouterOS software may present a learning curve for beginners. However, the Winbox GUI simplifies configuration for users unfamiliar with command-line interfaces. Many users have appreciated its versatility in setting up VPNs and VLANs, enhancing its functionality in complex network configurations.

One user noted a minor issue with the power connector. It required some adjustment. This did not affect the overall operation of the router. Fast delivery times were also highlighted, demonstrating reliable service from the manufacturer.

Pros and Cons
- High performance and reliability for demanding networks
- Versatile configuration options, including advanced routing features
- Cost-effective compared to Cisco routers with similar functionalities
- Robust build quality and professional design
- Excellent support for VPN services
- Fast delivery and good customer service are reported by users
Cons

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- Steeper learning curve for beginners due to RouterOS complexity
- Minor issues with the power connector design
Overall, the Mikrotik CCR2116-12G-4S+ is an outstanding router that combines high performance, advanced features, and affordability. It is particularly suited for businesses and ISPs that need a reliable networking solution without breaking the bank.

There may be a learning curve associated with its software. However, the benefits are much greater for those willing to invest the time. For anyone looking for a powerful router that offers extensive functionality, the Mikrotik CCR2116-12G-4S+ comes highly recommended.
May 17, 2025
NAT Translation Diagram (Private ↔ Public)
Here are diagrams and example commands for configuring NAT on MikroTik and Cisco routers. These resources show how the NAT process works in real practice. Understanding NAT Translation processing is crucial for effective network management.

1. NAT Translation Diagram (Private ↔ Public)

Here’s a simplified diagram of the NAT process, illustrating the steps involved in translating network addresses. It is essential to grasp how NAT Translation processing fits into this picture.
```
+------------------+                +------------------------+
|  PC (Client)     |                |   Public Web Server    |
|  192.168.1.100   |                |   93.184.216.34        |
+--------+---------+                +-----------+------------+
         |                                      ^
         | Private IP Packet                    |
         | SRC: 192.168.1.100:45000             |
         | DST: 93.184.216.34:80                |
         v                                      |
+--------+---------+      NAT Translation       |
| MikroTik / Cisco |----------------------------+
| Public IP: 203.0.113.5                        |
+------------------+                            |
         | NATed Packet                          |
         | SRC: 203.0.113.5:62001                |
         | DST: 93.184.216.34:80                 |
         v                                      |
   ↔ Internet (WAN) ↔                            |
                                                |
         Response Packet                         |
         SRC: 93.184.216.34:80                   |
         DST: 203.0.113.5:62001                  |
         v                                      |
+------------------+  NAT Table Lookup          |
| MikroTik / Cisco |----------------------------+
+--------+---------+                            |
         | Rewritten Packet                     |
         | SRC: 93.184.216.34:80                |
         | DST: 192.168.1.100:45000             |
         v                                      v
+------------------+                +------------------------+
|  PC (Client)     |                |   Public Web Server    |
+------------------+                +------------------------+
```
2. MikroTik Example Command

This is how to configure NAT (masquerade) on MikroTik, showcasing NAT translation techniques in action. These techniques are part of the NAT Translation processing that occurs internally:
```
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1 action=masquerade
```
Explanation:
- chain=srcnat: Tells MikroTik this is a source NAT rule.
- out-interface=ether1: The WAN interface (your internet-facing port).
- action=masquerade: Enables dynamic NAT, using the router’s public IP.
3. Cisco Router Example Configuration (PAT)

Here’s how you configure NAT with Port Address Translation (PAT) on a Cisco router, effectively using NAT translation in networking. The NAT Translation processing on Cisco is integral for handling multiple devices:

Step-by-Step CLI:
```
! Define inside and outside interfaces
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 203.0.113.5 255.255.255.0
 ip nat outside
!
! Create access list to match internal hosts
access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
!
! Apply NAT rule (PAT)
ip nat inside source list 1 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload
```
Explanation:
- ip nat inside/outside: Defines direction for NAT.
- access-list 1: Matches internal IP range.
- overload: Enables PAT (many-to-one mapping using ports).
Both MikroTik and Cisco use NAT to allow private devices to share a public IP for internet access. MikroTik uses masquerade, while Cisco commonly uses PAT, which includes crucial NAT Translation processing steps. This process relies on successful NAT translation for matching internal IPs to external IPs and ports. It involves maintaining a translation table. It also ensures traffic flows correctly in both directions.

Product Review: Cisco Business Switch

The Cisco Business CBS110-24T Unmanaged Switch is a reliable networking solution designed for small to medium-sized businesses. This switch is manufactured by Cisco, a leading provider of networking equipment. It falls into the category of unmanaged switches. This makes it an excellent choice for users needing a straightforward plug-and-play installation.

Extensive IT knowledge is not required. Its intended use spans various environments. These include retail stores, open-plan offices, and educational institutions. In these settings, flexibility and ease of use are paramount.

Appearance and Design

The Cisco CBS110-24T sports a sleek and compact design, making it an aesthetically pleasing addition to any workspace. Its form factor is designed for easy installation outside of typical wiring closets, allowing for versatility in placement. The switch is constructed from durable materials that ensure longevity and reliability, showcasing Cisco’s commitment to quality. Unique design features include a fanless operation, ensuring silent performance, which is particularly beneficial in noise-sensitive environments.

Key Features and Specifications
- Ports: 24 x 10/100/1000 Mbps ports + 2 x 1G SFP (Shared)
- Installation: Plug-and-play with no IT expertise required
- Performance: Gigabit Ethernet with integrated quality-of-service (QoS) intelligence
- Design: Compact and elegant, suitable for various environments
- Energy Efficiency: Compliant with IEEE802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet
- Warranty: Limited lifetime warranty and one-year technical support
- Loop Detection: Equipped with features to avoid broadcast storms
User Experience

In various scenarios, the Cisco CBS110-24T has proven to be a robust and efficient networking solution. During installation, the plug-and-play feature was genuinely hassle-free. This allowed the switch to integrate seamlessly into existing networks. It did not require complex configurations. In a busy office setting, the switch handled multiple high-demand applications.

These included video conferencing and large file transfers. This was possible thanks to its gigabit speeds and QoS capabilities. The fanless design was a significant advantage in maintaining a quiet work environment. Additionally, the energy-efficient operation helped lower utility bills.

Pros and Cons

Pros
- Easy plug-and-play installation
- High performance with gigabit speeds
- Compact and aesthetically pleasing design
- Energy-efficient operation
- Limited lifetime warranty and good customer support
Cons
- Unmanaged switch may not suit users needing advanced features or configurations
- Limited to 2 SFP ports, which may not be enough for larger setups
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The Cisco Business CBS110-24T Unmanaged Switch is an excellent choice for small to medium-sized businesses. It is perfect for those looking for a reliable and easy-to-use networking solution. Its combination of performance, energy efficiency, and design makes it an appealing option for various environments.

While it may not offer the advanced features of managed switches, it is simple and effective. This positions it as a valuable asset for users needing straightforward networking capabilities. The limited lifetime warranty adds peace of mind, making this switch a worthy investment for your business’s networking needs.
May 17, 2025

Processing of NAT translation between Private and Public IP

Here’s a detailed explanation of how NAT (Network Address Translation) works. It processes the translation between private and public IP addresses.

NAT Translation Process: Private to Public IP

This includes a step-by-step transformation of the data packet. The explanation also shows how routers handle this communication. Visit the diagram of NAT from Private IP to Public IP.

Scenario:

A device on a private network (e.g., 192.168.1.100) wants to access a website on the internet (e.g., www.example.com with IP 93.184.216.34).
The router has a public IP address (e.g., 203.0.113.5).

Step: NAT Translation (Outbound Request)

1. Device Sends a Request

Source IP: 192.168.1.100 (Private IP of device)
Destination IP: 93.184.216.34 (Public IP of website)
Source Port: e.g., 45000
Destination Port: 80 (HTTP)

Packet Before NAT (LAN side):

SRC IP: 192.168.1.100:45000
DST IP: 93.184.216.34:80

2. Router Performs NAT Translation

The router looks at its NAT table or creates a new entry.
It replaces the source IP and port with its public IP and a unique port number (e.g., 203.0.113.5:62001).

Packet After NAT (WAN side):

SRC IP: 203.0.113.5:62001
DST IP: 93.184.216.34:80

➡ NAT Table Entry Created:

192.168.1.100:45000 → 203.0.113.5:62001

Step: NAT Translation (Inbound Response)

3. Web Server Sends a Reply

The server responds to 203.0.113.5:62001

Packet Received on Router:

SRC IP: 93.184.216.34:80
DST IP: 203.0.113.5:62001

4. Router Looks Up NAT Table

Router checks the destination port (62001) and finds the corresponding internal IP and port.

➡ NAT Table Lookup:

203.0.113.5:62001 → 192.168.1.100:45000

5. Router Rewrites the Packet

The router changes the destination IP and port back to the internal device’s IP and source port.

Final Packet Delivered to LAN:

SRC IP: 93.184.216.34:80
DST IP: 192.168.1.100:45000

Summary of the NAT Process:

Phase	Destination IP Port	Destination IP : Port	What Happens
Outbound (Before)	192.168.1.100:45000	Destination IP: Port	The device sends a request
NAT Translation	203.0.113.5:62001	93.184.216.34:80	Router modifies source IP/port
Inbound (Reply)	93.184.216.34:80	203.0.113.5:62001	Server replies to translated IP
Reverse NAT	93.184.216.34:80	192.168.1.100:45000	The router rewrites and delivers the packet

NAT translation is a seamless process. It allows private devices to communicate with the public internet by rewriting IP addresses. It also modifies port information in real time. The router maintains a NAT table to track active connections and correctly routes return traffic. Whether using MikroTik, Cisco, or any other router, this translation process ensures efficient and secure use of public IP resources.

You can also see the diagram or example commands for MikroTik or Cisco routers showing this process. Whether using MikroTik, Cisco, or any other router, this translation process ensures efficient and secure use of public IP resources. You can also see the diagram or example commands for MikroTik or Cisco routers showing this process.

May 17, 2025

Understanding NAT: Network Address Translation
In today’s networking environments, especially with the increasing number of devices requiring internet access, managing IP addresses efficiently is crucial. This is where NAT (Network Address Translation) plays a vital role. NAT is widely used in routers and firewalls from vendors like MikroTik, Cisco, Juniper, and others. It enables multiple devices on a local network to access the internet using a single public IP address. This process helps with both security and IP address conservation.

What is NAT?

Network Address Translation (NAT) is a method used in networking. It modifies IP address information in the IP packet headers. This modification occurs while the packets are in transit across a router or firewall. The primary purpose of NAT is to allow multiple private IP addresses to share a single public IP address. This occurs when accessing the internet.

Function of NAT:

NAT serves several key functions:
1. IP Address Conservation
  - NAT allows hundreds of devices with private IP addresses (like 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x) to connect to the internet using a single public IP.
2. Security
  - It hides internal network structures, making it more difficult for external attackers to directly target internal devices.
3. Routing Flexibility
  - NAT allows the internal addressing scheme to be independent of external networks, offering flexibility in network design.
How NAT Works:

Here’s a simplified explanation:
- A device on the LAN sends a request to the Internet (e.g., opening a website).
- The router (e.g., MikroTik or Cisco) modifies the source IP address of the packet from the private IP (e.g., 192.168.1.10) to the public IP (e.g., 203.0.113.5).
- The router keeps a translation table mapping private IPs and port numbers to the corresponding public IP and port.
- When the response from the internet arrives, the router refers to this table. It rewrites the destination IP back to the internal device’s private IP.
- The device receives the reply without needing to know that NAT occurred.
You can visit to learn more about the processing of NAT translation between Private and Public IP addresses. Check the diagram for details on how it translates from Private IP to Public IP.

NAT in Popular Technologies:

MikroTik Routers
- MikroTik uses masquerade, a type of dynamic NAT. It automatically handles IP changes on dynamic WAN interfaces (like PPPoE).
- Configuration involves setting a NAT rule in the firewall that targets the WAN interface and uses the “masquerade” action.
Cisco Routers
- Cisco supports several types of NAT: Static NAT, Dynamic NAT, and PAT (Port Address Translation), which is similar to masquerading.
- Configured via CLI using commands like ip nat inside and ip nat outside, along with ip nat translation rules.
Other Vendors
- Vendors like Juniper, Fortinet, and Ubiquiti offer similar NAT features. There are variations in terminology and interface, but the core functionality remains the same.
Types of NAT:
1. Static NAT – One-to-one mapping between private and public IP.
2. Dynamic NAT – Automatically assigns a public IP from a pool.
3. PAT (Port Address Translation) / Masquerade – Many-to-one mapping uses different port numbers. This method is most common in home and small business setups.
NAT is a foundational technology in networking that allows efficient use of IP addresses and adds a layer of security. Whether on a MikroTik, Cisco, or any other router, NAT ensures seamless internet access for internal devices. It prevents exposing them directly. Understanding NAT is essential for any network administrator or IT professional, as it underpins how most modern networks operate today.
May 17, 2025

How to Disable Unused Services on MikroTik Routers

🔒 MikroTik routers have several built-in services enabled by default, such as Telnet, FTP, and others. While these services are useful in some environments, they are often outdated or insecure. Therefore, it’s important to disable unused services on MikroTik to improve security.

Guide: Disable Unused Services MikroTik

As a best practice, you should disable any services you’re not actively using. This will reduce your router’s attack surface. It will also harden its overall security. In this guide, you’ll learn how to easily disable unused services through both Winbox/WebFig and the Terminal (CLI).

Option 1: Using Winbox or WebFig (GUI)

Log in to your MikroTik router using Winbox or a web browser.
Go to IP > Services.
You will see a list of available services:
- telnet
- ftp
- www (WebFig)
- ssh
- api
- api-ssl
- winbox
For each service you don’t use:
- Select the service.
- Click the “X” (disable) button at the top of the window.
- You can also change the available IP addresses under “Available From” to restrict access only from trusted sources.

After you click on Services, it will open a new tab

To disable the services, you need to select the services that you want to disable and click on X

Now the services are disabled

If you want to enable these services again, just select them and click on Text as above

Option 2: Using Terminal / CLI

You can also disable services using the MikroTik terminal:

/ip service disable telnet
/ip service disable ftp
/ip service disable www
/ip service disable api
/ip service disable api-ssl

⚠️ Note: Do not disable winbox or ssh if you’re using them to manage the router remotely. Disable only what you don’t use.

If you want to limit access to certain services rather than disabling them completely:

/ip service set ssh address=192.168.88.0/24

This command limits SSH access to the 192.168.88.0/24 subnet only.

Recommended Services to Disable

(If Not Used)

Service	Description	Status (if unused)
telnet	Unencrypted remote access	Disable
ftp	File transfer protocol (insecure)	Disable
www	Web GUI (use Winbox instead)	Disable
api	API access for automation	Disable
api-ssl	Secure API	Disable if unused

Disabling unused services on your MikroTik router is a simple but powerful security measure. Turn off services like Telnet and FTP. They are outdated and insecure. By doing so, you significantly reduce the chances of unauthorized access or exploitation. Always remember: the fewer services exposed, the smaller your attack surface.

Take a few minutes to review your MikroTik configuration today and disable what you don’t need. It’s a quick step that can save you from major security issues down the road.

MikroTik routers are widely known for their reliability. They offer advanced features and affordability. These qualities make them a top choice for both home users and network professionals. If you’re setting up or upgrading your network, it’s worth considering one of their many models. You can find trusted MikroTik routers on Amazon here: 👉 Check MikroTik routers on Amazon.

Once your router is in place, take immediate action to disable unused services. Focus on services like Telnet and FTP, as they should be turned off. These services are occasionally useful. However, they are often not encrypted. If left enabled unnecessarily, they can expose your router to security risks.

MikroTik RB4011 Ethernet GR Review

The MikroTik RB4011iGS+RM is a powerful Ethernet router designed for both home and small office use. This router is manufactured by MikroTik, a well-known name in networking equipment. It stands out due to its ten Gigabit Ethernet ports. It also features an SFP+ 10Gbps interface and robust IPsec hardware acceleration. The RB4011 is ideal for users who demand speed. It delivers impressive performance and features for those willing to navigate its advanced settings.

Product Overview

The MikroTik RB4011 is encased in a solid matte black metal housing. This not only contributes to its aesthetics but also offers durability. Its compact size is 228 x 120 x 30 mm. This small size makes it suitable for various installations. These include rack-mounting with the included ears. However, user feedback suggests the rack mounting kit could be improved for better stability.

Key Features

Quad-core Cortex A15 CPU for superior processing power
1GB of RAM ensures smooth operation
Ten Gigabit Ethernet ports for extensive connectivity
SFP+ 10Gbps interface for high-speed fiber connections
Passive PoE output on port #10
Compact and professional-looking metal enclosure
Dimensions: 228 x 120 x 30 mm
Max power consumption: 33 W

Experience Using the Product

Users have reported a generally positive experience with the RB4011, especially highlighting its setup ease through the ‘getting started’ program. Even those with limited networking knowledge find it manageable to get up and running quickly.

In various scenarios, the RB4011 is an excellent choice for Internet service providers. It is also great for home users. It offers high bandwidth and robust firewall capabilities. Gamers have noted reduced ping times. They also experience faster website loads. Businesses appreciate features like VPN support and advanced network segmentation.

However, the router does require a certain level of networking knowledge to take full advantage of its features. Users who know MikroTik’s software, especially WinBox, can customize their experience significantly. They can block unwanted IPs and utilize advanced settings.

Pros and Cons

Pros

Fast performance with ten Gigabit ports
Powerful CPU and ample RAM for demanding tasks
Excellent customization options for advanced users
Robust firewall and security features
Compact design suitable for various setups

Cons

A complex setup may deter non-technical users
The rack-mount kit design could be improved for stability
LED lights are overly bright and cannot be turned off
Requires a moderate level of networking knowledge for optimal use

Conclusion

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The MikroTik RB4011 Ethernet 10-Port Gigabit Router is a formidable device. It offers excellent performance. This router includes extensive features for users who are willing to invest time in learning its capabilities.

It is particularly well-suited for tech-savvy individuals or small businesses that require high-speed internet and advanced network management options. It may not be the best choice for novices. However, it is a highly recommended option for users looking for a reliable and customizable networking solution.

May 16, 2025

Category: Mikrotik

VLAN Configuration on MikroTik Router

Step: VLAN Configuration via Winbox (GUI)

1. Open Winbox connect to MikroTik

2. Add a VLAN interface

3. Assign IP address to the VLAN

4. Set up a DHCP Server (optional)

5. Create firewall rules (optional)

VLAN Configuration via CLI

TP-Link 24 Port GE Switch Review

Product Overview

Design and Build Quality

Key Features

User Experience

Pros and Cons

Physical Interfaces

Examples of Physical Interfaces:

Key Characteristics:

Virtual Interfaces

Examples of Virtual Interfaces:

Key Characteristics:

Comparison Table:

Mikrotik GrooveA 52 ac Outdoor Review

Key Features and Specifications

User Experience

Pros and Cons

Steps: Enable Firewall Rules on MikroTik

Method 1: Using Winbox/WebFig GUI

Method 2: Using CLI

Practices When Enabling Firewall Rules

NETGEAR Nighthawk WiFi Router Review

Key Features and Specifications

Experience Using the Product

Pros and Cons

1. PPPoE Process Diagram (Client to ISP)

2. PPPoE Configuration Examples

A. MikroTik PPPoE Client Configuration

B. Cisco Router PPPoE Configuration

Nighthawk Tri-Band WiFi Review

Key Features and Specifications

User Experience

Pros and Cons

PPPoE Explained

Function of PPPoE

How PPPoE Works: Step-by-Step

Comparison: PPPoE Account vs Public IP Address

Product Review: Cisco Business Switch

Appearance and Design

Key Features and Specifications

Experience Using the Product

Pros and Cons

Configuring NAT (Masquerade) in MikroTik

1. Log in to Your MikroTik Router

2. Identify Your Interfaces

3. Add a Masquerade NAT Rule

4. Configure the General Tab

5. Configure the Action Tab

6. Apply and OK

Mikrotik Cloud Core Router Review

Key Features and Specifications

Experience Using the Product

Pros and Cons

1. NAT Translation Diagram (Private ↔ Public)

2. MikroTik Example Command

3. Cisco Router Example Configuration (PAT)

Step-by-Step CLI:

Product Review: Cisco Business Switch

Key Features and Specifications

User Experience

Pros and Cons

NAT Translation Process: Private to Public IP

Step: NAT Translation (Outbound Request)

1. Device Sends a Request

2. Router Performs NAT Translation

Step: NAT Translation (Inbound Response)

3. Web Server Sends a Reply

4. Router Looks Up NAT Table

5. Router Rewrites the Packet

Summary of the NAT Process:

What is NAT?