How To Kh

Category: Mikrotik

Welcome to the Mikrotik category, a comprehensive resource for anyone looking to master Mikrotik networking solutions. Designed with IT students, professionals, and networking enthusiasts in mind. This section provides free guides on everything from basic configurations to advanced networking in using Mikrotik. Here, everyone can learn and grow their networking skills at any time. Getting Started with Mikrotik: Start with perfect for beginners. Who are new to Mikrotik and want clear, step-by-step guidance. Here, we will show you about Network Setup and Configuration, Mikrotik Security, against threats, including firewall setup, VPN configuration and more.

  • How to Install and Configure MikroTik Router Complete Guides

    How to Install and Configure MikroTik Router Complete Guides

    In the world of networking, MikroTik routers are renowned for their robust features, exceptional flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. If you’re wondering how to install and configure MikroTik, MikroTik’s RouterOS is the tool you need. Whether you’re setting up a sophisticated enterprise network, it is also essential for a reliable small business solution.

    It also helps if you want deeper control over your home internet. This provides a powerful platform to manage every aspect of your network traffic. However, for newcomers, the sheer depth of options and the unique interface can be daunting. This complete guide is designed to demystify that process.

    We will walk you through every critical step, from unboxing your hardware to establishing a secure and fully functional network. By the end of this tutorial, you will have the knowledge and confidence to install and configure your MikroTik router. You will also understand the principles behind each setting. This will empower you to customize your network to your exact needs.

    If you’re learning installation and configuration of a MikroTik router, here routers use RouterOS. It can be managed via Winbox, WebFig, or CLI (command line interface). Here’s everything to learn all about that you have to learn about MikroTik, how to install and configure MikroTik:

    🔧 1. Basic Setup and Installation

    🌐 2. IP Addressing and DHCP Setup

    🔐 3. Basic Security Settings

    🔄 4. Interface and Bridge Management

    📶 5. Wireless Configuration

    🚦 6. Firewall and NAT Configuration

    📈 7. Bandwidth Management and QoS

    📡 8. Routing and Network Design

    • Configure static routes
    • Use dynamic routing protocols:
      • OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
      • BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
    • Configure route filters

    🔁 9. VPN Setup

    • Configure PPTP, L2TP, SSTP, or OpenVPN
    • Set up IPSec for site-to-site VPN
    • Secure remote access with user authentication

    🕵️ 10. Monitoring and Logging

    • Use Torch to monitor live traffic
    • Use IP > Traffic Flow for NetFlow analysis
    • Enable logging for system events and access
    • Set up email alerts for critical events

    🔄 11. Backup and Restore

    • Backup configuration file (.backup and .rsc)
    • Export/import configurations
    • Automate scheduled backups to email or storage

    ⚙️ 12. Advanced Features

    • Setup Hotspot server
    • Setup Web Proxy
    • Load balancing with multiple WANs
    • Failover configuration
    • Scripting with MikroTik scheduler
    • CAPsMAN (Centralized wireless AP management)
    • MPLS configuration (for large networks)
    How to Install and Configure MikroTik Router Compled Guides

    Start small – get comfortable with Winbox, basic IP configuration, and firewall rules first. As you progress, try building lab networks using GNS3, CHR (Cloud Hosted Router), or virtual machines for practice.

    Congratulations! You have successfully navigated the initial setup and configuration of your MikroTik router. These steps have established a basic internet connection. You also configured crucial wireless access. Additionally, you implemented essential security measures like firewall rules. With these steps, you have built a solid and secure network foundation.

    Remember that this guide is just the beginning of your journey with RouterOS. The true power of MikroTik lies in its advanced features. These include bandwidth management, VPN server setup, VLANs, and dynamic routing. They are waiting to be explored as your needs grow. Continue to experiment in a safe environment. Consult the extensive MikroTik documentation. Engage with the community to further hone your skills. You have now unlocked the potential to manage a professional-grade network; the next step is to master it.

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  • How to Uninstall Advanced IP Scanner with Revo Uninstaller on PC

    How to Uninstall Advanced IP Scanner with Revo Uninstaller on PC

    Advanced IP Scanner is a popular network scanning tool. If you no longer need Advanced IP Scanner, consider uninstalling it carefully. Uninstalling through Windows may leave residual files behind. Revo Uninstaller ensures complete removal by deleting leftover files and registry entries, keeping your system clean and optimized.

    Step-by-Step Guide 1

    Follow this guide to uninstall Advanced IP Scanner thoroughly using Revo Uninstaller.

    1. Open Revo Uninstaller
      • Launch Revo Uninstaller from your Start Menu or desktop shortcut.
      • It will display a list of all installed programs on your computer.
    2. Locate Advanced IP Scanner
      • Scroll through the list or use the search bar to find Advanced IP Scanner.
      • Click on it, then select the Uninstall button at the top.
    3. Run the Default Uninstaller
      • Revo Uninstaller will first launch the built-in uninstaller for Advanced IP Scanner.
      • Follow the on-screen prompts to remove the program.
    4. Scan for Leftover Files
      • After the default uninstallation is complete, Revo will prompt you to scan for remaining files.
      • Choose Moderate or Advanced mode for a deeper cleanup.
    5. Delete Residual Files and Registry Entries
      • Revo Uninstaller will display a list of leftover registry entries and files.
      • Select all unnecessary files and click Delete to remove them completely.
    6. Finish the Uninstallation
      • Click Finish, and Revo Uninstaller will complete the process.
      • Restart your PC if prompted to ensure all traces are removed.

    By using Revo Uninstaller, you can completely remove Advanced IP Scanner without leaving behind junk files. This helps maintain your system’s performance and prevents unnecessary clutter.

    Step-by-Step Guide 2 Screenshot

    If you not clear with above step can follow the step-by-step guide 2 screenshot. Go to open the Revo Uninstaller icon to launch it and follow up as below.

    How to Uninstall Advanced IP Scanner with Revo Uninstaller on PC

    Select Advanced IP Scanner => Uninstall

    How to Uninstall Advanced IP Scanner with Revo Uninstaller on PC

    It ask for scanning modes, you can select Moderate or Advanced for deep scan then click Yes. After click it will scan to all deep files of Advanced IP Scan.

    How to Uninstall Advanced IP Scanner with Revo Uninstaller on PC

    Text all to clean and delete all deep files also as from registry => delete => Yes. Then next

    How to Uninstall Advanced IP Scanner with Revo Uninstaller on PC

    Then it will go to this step Text all and delete again => Finish. Then you need to restart computer to refresh your PC as well.

    Right now, you have done uninstall Advanced IP Scanner successfully. You can go to check at Control Panel will never see it any more. Maybe you known already, we cannot uninstall Advanced IP Scanner from windows feature from Control Panel. But above solution we hope can help you.

    If you need to uninstall other programs in the future, Revo Uninstaller is a reliable tool for thorough removal. Would you like any refinements or additional details? 😊

    Advantages – disadvantages of Revo Uninstaller

    Revo Uninstaller is highly popular. It’s one of the top third-party tools available for thoroughly removing unwanted programs from a Windows PC. Unlike the built-in Windows uninstaller, Revo Uninstaller removes the main program files. It also scans for leftover files, folders, and registry entries. Many users find it helpful for maintaining system cleanliness and performance. However, it’s important to weigh both the advantages and disadvantages. Consider them before deciding if it’s the right tool for your needs.

    Advantages of Using Revo Uninstaller

    1. Thorough Cleanup
      Revo Uninstaller removes residual files, folders, and registry entries. These are left behind after a standard uninstall. This helps to keep your system clean.
    2. Forced Uninstall Feature
      It can remove stubborn programs. It can also remove partially installed programs. These programs may not appear in the standard Windows uninstaller list.
    3. Multiple Uninstall Modes
      Offers different uninstall modes such as Built-in, Safe, Moderate, and Advanced. These options give users control over how deep the cleanup goes.
    4. Additional Tools
      It comes with built-in tools like Autorun Manager, Junk File Cleaner, and Browser Cleaner. These tools enhance overall system maintenance.
    5. User-Friendly Interface
      The interface is intuitive and easy to navigate, making it accessible for both beginners and advanced users.
    6. Portable Version Available
      Revo Uninstaller also offers a portable version that doesn’t require installation, which is useful for IT professionals.

    Disadvantages of Using Revo Uninstaller

    1. Risk of Deleting Important Files
      The advanced scan may detect items that aren’t strictly related to the program. Deleting these items could cause issues if the user isn’t careful.
    2. Limited Features in Free Version
      While the free version is powerful. Some features, like extended support for uninstalling Windows apps or browser extensions, are locked behind the Pro version.
    3. No Real-Time Monitoring (in Free Version)
      Unlike some competitors, the free version doesn’t monitor installations in real-time. It does not track all changes made by a program.
    4. Occasional False Positives
      Sometimes registry entries or files that seem unrelated may be flagged during a deep scan. The user must review these entries manually before deleting them.

    Conclusion

    Revo Uninstaller is a powerful and effective utility for removing unwanted programs and keeping your system clean from leftover data. It offers significant advantages over the built-in Windows uninstaller, particularly with its deep scanning and forced uninstall features. However, users should exercise caution when using advanced options to avoid deleting critical system components.

    Revo Uninstaller is valuable for those who regularly install and remove software. This is especially true for power users and IT professionals. Be aware of its limitations, particularly in the free version.

  • How to create notifications sent to Telegram group when Internet Mikrotik is down and up by use PRTG

    How to create notifications sent to Telegram group when Internet Mikrotik is down and up by use PRTG

    You can connect the PRTG Network Monitor to a Telegram bot. This setup creates notifications sent to a group. The notifications occur when Mikrotik devices go down or back up. PRTG will monitor your devices. When it detects a change in the device status, it will trigger notifications to the group via Telegram. This guide will show you how to create notifications sent to the Telegram group when devices are down and up.

    Here’s how you can set this up:

    Prerequisites

    1. PRTG Network Monitor is installed and configured to monitor your Mikrotik devices.
    2. A Telegram Bot was created (you can create one using BotFather on Telegram).
    3. The Telegram Group or Channel ID where you want to receive notifications.

    Step 1: Create a Telegram Bot

    1. Open Telegram and search for BotFather.
    2. Start a chat with BotFather and create a new bot by using the command /newbot. This is the first step. It involves creating notifications sent to the Telegram group. These notifications alert you when devices are down and up.
    3. Follow the prompts to give your bot a name and a username.
    4. After creating the bot, BotFather will give you a bot token (a string that looks like 123456789:ABCDEF1234ghIkl-zyx57W2v1u123ew11).

    Step 2: Get the Telegram Group ID

    1. Add the bot to the Telegram group where you want to send the notifications.
    2. Use this API call to get the Group ID:
    • Send a message to the group and retrieve the ID by visiting the URL below in your browser:
      https://api.telegram.org/bot/getUpdates. Gathering the proper Group ID is critical. This is essential for creating notifications sent to the Telegram group when devices are down and up.
    • Replace with the token from BotFather.
    • Look for "chat": {"id": -123456789} in the response. The number with a negative sign is your Group ID (e.g., -123456789).

    Step 3: Set Up Notifications in PRTG

    1. Log into your PRTG instance and go to Setup > Account Settings > Notification Templates.
    2. Click Add Notification Template to create a new template for your Telegram alerts.
    3. Name the template (e.g., Telegram Device Status Alert).
    4. Under Send HTTP Request settings:
    • URL: Use the Telegram Bot API with the following URL:
      https://api.telegram.org/bot/sendMessage
    • Replace with the token you kh from BotFather.
    • Request Type: Set this to POST.
    • Content-Type: Set this to application/x-www-form-urlencoded.
    • POST Data: Here’s where you set the data to be sent in each notification: chat_id=-123456789&text=Device %device with IP %deviceip is now %status
      • Replace -123456789 with your Group ID.
      • %device, %deviceip, and %status PRTG placeholders will dynamically display the device name, IP address, and current status (up or down).

    Step 4: Configure the Notification Triggers

    1. In PRTG, go to the device or sensor for your Mikrotik routers.
    2. Under Notification Triggers, set a new trigger for the State:
    • When the sensor state is: Down and up.
    • Latency: Optional, depending on how quickly you want the alert sent.
    • Notification Template: Select the Telegram template you created.
    1. This will ensure creating notifications for the Telegram group. They will be sent when devices are down. Notifications will also be sent when devices are up. No states will be missed.

    Step 5: Test the Setup

    1. Manually take down a device or simulate a failure to see if you receive a notification in your Telegram group.
    2. When the device returns online, PRTG should also send an “up” notification.

    With this setup, PRTG will notify your Telegram group whenever a monitored Mikrotik device goes down. It will also notify when the device comes back up. This effectively shows you how to create notifications sent to the Telegram group when devices are down and up.

    Why Recommend MikroTik CRS328‑24P‑4S+RM?

    For network enthusiasts and professionals, the MikroTik CRS328-24P-4S+RM offers unparalleled power and flexibility. It does this without the enterprise price tag. This isn’t just a switch. It’s a powerhouse that delivers 24 Gigabit PoE+ ports with a massive 600W budget. This allows it to effortlessly run everything from access points and phones to security cameras. Additionally, it has four 10G SFP+ ports for blisteringly fast backbone connections.

    What truly sets it apart is the robust RouterOS software. It gives you complete control to configure it as a simple switch. You can also adjust it to be a sophisticated router, a managed firewall, or all of the above simultaneously. Built into a sturdy 1U rackmount design, the CRS328 offers enterprise-grade features. Its deep customization options would cost thousands from other brands. This makes it the intelligent choice for anyone building a serious, scalable, and high-performance network.

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    1. Rich Connectivity & Power Delivery

    • Full PoE+ support across all 24 ports, accommodating both 802.3af and 802.3at standards, with up to 450 mA per port. Total PoE budget: impressive 450 W (divided as 3×150 W per 8-port block).
    • Four 10 GbE SFP+ uplinks, enabling high-speed backbone connections—ideal for linking servers, NAS, or an uplink to your core router.

    2. Dual OS Flexibility

    • RouterOS or SwOS: choose a full routing layer with advanced features, or stick to a streamlined switching interface as needed.

    3. Cost-Effective Feature Set

    • Priced around $379–489, the CRS328 delivers features that would otherwise cost much more in enterprise-grade hardware.
    • 40 GbE PoE+ budget and 4× SFP+ uplinks are unique at this segment, making it a high-value proposition.

    4. Solid L2 Performance

    • Designed primarily as a Layer 2 switch. It delivers non-blocking throughput. This setup is ideal for flat networks or when using an external router for inter-VLAN routing.
    • Hardware offloading handles L2 switching efficiently; only enable L3 features if paired with a capable external router.

    Real-World Feedback & Considerations

    Power Consumption & Noise

    • Idle draw is substantial—around 40–44 W even with no attached devices—largely due to fans and internal components.
    • Users report fans run consistently, and noise can be noticeable depending on placement and ambient noise levels.

    Routing Capability Caveat

    • L3 features are limited. Enabling inter-VLAN routing or IP services can overload the modest CPU (1-core, 800 MHz). This may trigger instability.
    • Best used as a pure L2 switch or with external routing—not ideal as a standalone router.

    Long-Term Reliability & Support

    • Warranty is generally only 1 year (potentially 2 in EU) which may concern some users.
    • Overall stability is good when used as intended. Users praise its reliability in home labs and small business setups.

    Suggested Pitch for Prospective Buyers

    Looking for a powerful yet affordable PoE switch that supports 10 GbE uplinks? The MikroTik CRS328‑24P‑4S+RM is a rare combo:

    • 24 full PoE+ ports across all RJ‑45 interfaces
    • Four 10 GbE SFP+ uplinks for high-speed backbone performance
    • Dual-boot OS options (RouterOS for complexity or SwOS for simplicity)
    • Excellent Layer 2 throughput and functionality
    • Highly competitive pricing—under $500 for a feature-packed package

    Best for: small offices, labs, or CCTV setups that need PoE power and fast uplinks, with routing done elsewhere.

    Just beware: it’s not a router replacement. L3 features are limited and may destabilize it. Plus, it’s a bit thirsty and a touch noisy. But if you design around those trade-offs, it’s an outstanding value.

    TL;DR – Pros & Considerations Table

    ProsConsiderations
    24 PoE+ supportRequires external router for layer 3 tasks
    4× 10 GbE SFP+ uplinksIdle power ~40–44 W, fans run often
    Dual-boot flexibilityShort 1‑yr warranty
    Affordable price (< $500)CPU is not suited for intensive routing/ACLs
  • What is Mikrotik?

    What is Mikrotik?

    Mikrotik is a renowned networking hardware and software company based in Latvia. It is known for its affordable yet powerful solutions. These are tailored for everything from small home setups to large enterprise networks. Mikrotik, which was founded in 1996, developed RouterOS, an advanced networking software. This software is designed to run on its proprietary hardware devices.

    It is also compatible with other x86-based platforms. Mikrotik’s routers and switches are highly versatile. They provide functionalities like routing, firewall, VPN, and bandwidth management. All of these features are available in one device. For IT students, network administrators, and anyone interested in network configuration and management, Mikrotik offers a wealth of features at a competitive price point, making it an accessible yet professional choice

    Why Mikrotik Matters

    Mikrotik offers a wide array of tools and customizable options. These features make it ideal for various network solutions. It supports anything from simple connectivity setups to complex infrastructures. Many professionals and students use Mikrotik as a learning tool.

    Its RouterOS software is flexible. It also requires a hands-on approach. With Mikrotik, you’re not just buying a router. You’re accessing a platform to develop a deep understanding of networking concepts. This platform allows learning in a practical, real-world context.

    What is Mikrotik


    In the ever-evolving world of networking, Mikrotik stands out as an affordable solution. It is also powerful. Mikrotik is accessible to both new learners and experienced professionals. With its robust feature set and active community, Mikrotik enables users to experiment, learn, and develop strong networking skills.

    You might want to manage a small office network. Alternatively, you could be interested in building a larger infrastructure. Mikrotik offers the tools you need to succeed. Join the growing number of people leveraging Mikrotik’s capabilities. Feel free to explore the possibilities by commenting with your own experiences and insights! Learn more…

    What is Mikrotik

    Technical Overview & Strengths

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    • High-speed hardware:
      • 2× 100 Gbps QSFP28 ports, 12× 25 Gbps SFP28 ports, plus 1 Gbps Ethernet for management.
      • Inside: a 16‑core 2 GHz ARM AL73400 CPU. It includes a Marvell Prestera Aldrin2 switch-chip with L3 hardware offloading. This is achieved via 4× 25 Gbps CPU links.
    • Performance:
      • Lab results show up to 197 Gbps routing performance using L3 fast path (“L3HW”), and very high packet-per-second (kpps) metrics.
      • IPsec VPN throughput: from ~2 Gbps (single tunnel) to ~4 Gbps (256 tunnels).
      • Power consumption is efficient: around 80–121 W peak.

    Real-World User Insights

    Performance & Offloading

    • Multiple users emphasize that reaching line-rate performance demands proper setup. They advise, “If you’re getting one of these, you absolutely need to properly configure it. Make sure to take advantage of the ASIC offloading features.” The CPU does not reach anywhere close to 100 Gbps in any conceivable test.
    • On switching and routing: “The CCR2216 is essentially a CRS518. Both can layer‑3 route at line rate using L3HW offload. The CPU achieves about 40‑50 Gbps of throughput for layer 4 + VPN.”

    Throughput and Testing Limitations

    • In lab tests, one user saw only ~12–13 Gbps UDP or ~6 Gbps TCP over 100 Gbps links. This was due to CPU limitations on traffic generation. The sending CPU is operating at 99%. It’s too much to ask even a 16‑core ARM to generate 100 Gbps of traffic.
        • This highlights the difference between line-rate forwarding (ASIC-handled) versus CPU-bound tasks like synthetic load tests or complex processing.

      Noise & Fans

      • Generally quieter than comparable Cisco CCRs: “All the mikrotik CCRs are very quiet compared to vendors like Cisco.”
      • If used in a quiet space like a living room, cooling fans may be noticeable. “You will definitely not be happy with the default fans in a living room. They are awful loud even at low RPM :D.” Many users substitute Noctua fans to improve acoustic comfort.

      Protocol Quirks & Software Caveats

      • Some users have reported issues with IGMP proxy, IPTV/multicast scenarios. These issues require repeated resets. “IPTV runs when I restart the router. However, when I change the channel, it no longer works. The solution is to deactivate and then activate the configuration.”
      • Community feedback on RouterOS is mixed. “Software bugs will redistribute your eBGP table into your OSPF database causing … a huge headache.” There is still value appreciation.
        “For their price point you can’t expect big brand reliability.”
        Conversely, others find it powerful and performant if you know how to operate it.

      Summary Evaluation

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      AreaProsCaveats
      HardwareExceptional port density (100/25 Gbps), L3 offload, strong CPUASIC features must be properly enabled for expected performance
      Price~$2.3–2.8k – significantly cheaper than carrier-grade alternativesStill a major investment outside enterprise/data-center scenarios
      PerformanceVery high throughput, good IPsec speedsSynthetic throughput tests may hit CPU; test method matters
      NoiseDecent for data centersLoud in quiet environments; fan replacements may be needed
      Software & UXHighly feature-rich RouterOS, good for advanced usersRouterOS has quirks; not ideal for novice or zero-touch use cases
      Use Case FitIdeal for data centers, core routing, ISP or enterprise backbonesOverkill for homelabs or small deployments without high-speed links

      Final Thoughts

      If your application demands high-performance routing with 100/25 Gbps ports, this device is a great choice. You must be skilled in network optimization. The CCR2216‑1G‑12XS‑2XQ is an excellent value. It delivers carrier-grade capabilities at a significantly lower price bracket than legacy alternatives (e.g., CCR1072 or major vendor gear).

      However, it requires careful configuration to unlock hardware acceleration. It may be loud in quiet settings unless modified. It runs RouterOS, which has a steep learning curve and occasional quirks.

    • Comparing Cisco and Mikrotik in using

      Comparing Cisco and Mikrotik in using

      While looking at MikroTik and Cisco, both are famous systems administration arrangements. There are benefits and impediments to consider for each. Here is a breakdown:

      MikroTik Benefits:

      Cost-Adequacy: MikroTik gadgets are generally more affordable than Cisco. This makes them accessible for independent companies. They are also suitable for home clients.

      Adaptability: MikroTik offers many items suitable for different systems administration needs, from home switches to big business arrangements.

      Winbox Design Instrument: The Winbox GUI is easy to understand. It considers the simple administration of gadgets. This feature can be gainful for clients who favor a graphical connection point.

      Adaptability: MikroTik’s RouterOS is profoundly adjustable, permitting progressed clients to preconfigure and arrange devices to address specific issues. Solid Directing Abilities: MikroTik is known for its powerful steering capacities, including support for different protocols and progressed routing features. Learn more…

      Burdens:

      More extreme Expectation to absorb information. The Winbox device is easy to understand. However, the profundity of setup choices can be overpowering for fledglings.

      Restricted Help: MikroTik has a more modest local area and fewer assets contrasted with Cisco. This difference can make investigating seriously testing. Less Endeavor Concentration: While competent, MikroTik might not have a similar degree of big business highlights. It may not offer the unwavering quality that bigger associations anticipate.

      Comparing Cisco and Mikrotik in using

      Cisco Benefits:

      Industry Standard: Cisco is broadly perceived in the business and many organizations favor it for its standing and unwavering quality. Vigorous Help and Documentation: Cisco offers broad documentation. It provides preparing assets and client assistance, making it simpler for clients to track down help.

      Complete Highlights: Cisco gadgets accompany an extensive variety of big business-level elements. These include progressed security choices, execution observing, and board instruments.

      Versatility: Cisco arrangements are intended to scale effectively, making them appropriate for enormous associations and complex organization conditions. Incorporation with Other Cisco Items: Cisco gadgets frequently work consistently with other Cisco equipment. Their programming upgrades in general organization execution. Learn more…

      Drawbacks:

      Greater expense: Cisco items will quite often be more costly. This can be a boundary for independent ventures or individual clients.

      Complex Arrangement: While Cisco offers strong elements, the setup can be perplexing and may require particular information or preparation.

      Restrictive Advances: Cisco frequently utilizes exclusive advances, which can prompt sellers to secure and restrict adaptability.

      Comparing Cisco and Mikrotik in using

      Picking either MikroTik or Cisco generally relies upon your particular requirements, spending plan, and specialized ability. MikroTik offers a practical and adaptable answer for more modest organizations or clients with cutting-edge organizing abilities.

      Cisco provides strong, endeavor-level highlights and backing for larger associations with more complicated systems administration prerequisites. Please drop the comments if you have some ideas or suggestions.

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      Key Specifications & Hardware

      • Ports & Performance
        • 8 × 10 Gbps SFP+ ports
        • 1 × 1 GbE RJ45 management port
        • Switching capacity: ~162 Gbps (non-blocking) with ~81 Gbps throughput.
      • CPU & Memory
        • Dual-core 800 MHz ARM 98DX8208 processor
        • 512 MB RAM, 16 MB flash storage.
      • Power & Cooling
        • Fanless metal chassis with passive cooling—silent and reliable.
        • Power consumption ranges from 17 W (idle) to 23 W (full load).
        • Supports DC jack (12–57 V) or PoE-IN (802.3af/at).
      • Operating Systems
        • Dual-boot options: RouterOS (advanced routing, firewall, OSPF/BGP, QoS) and SwOS (lightweight L2 switching).
      • Physical Specs & Management
        • Compact dimensions: roughly 272×191×44 mm; rack-mountable with included ears and mounting kit.
        • Includes RS-232 serial console, management port, temperature monitoring, and audible beep.

      Strengths & Highlights

      • Low-noise, low-power design
        The fanless setup ensures silent operation and reduced power usage—ideal for home labs or quiet environments.
      • Impressive price-to-performance ratio
        It has eight 10 Gb ports and solid throughput. The price is moderate. It offers excellent value compared to more expensive alternatives like Ubiquiti or Aruba.
      • Flexible management OS
        You can tailor behavior based on your deployment needs. Choose between SwOS for simple switch management. Opt for RouterOS if you require advanced routing features.
      • Good for L2 switching
        Excellent performance at layer 2, including VLANs, LACP, QoS, MAC filtering, and port mirroring.

      Limitations & User Concerns

      • Routing limitations
        While RouterOS supports routing features, the CPU can become a bottleneck. Users report around 300–500 Mbps under typical firewall/NAT workloads without hardware offload.
      • Overheating with copper modules
        Copper SFP+ (10G RJ45) modules generate high heat. If crowded, the device may overheat or shut down. Thermal mods or spacing are often advised.
      • Setup complexity & VLAN UX
        Some users find the interface or routing setup non-intuitive, though powerful. VLAN setup especially can require a steeper learning curve.
      • Long-term reliability
        A few consumer reports note hardware failures (e.g., ports becoming non-responsive) after extended use.

      Real-World User Insights

      “It works great as a switch … silent, never needed to reboot… just boot to SwOS.”

      “Overheating issues if more than three copper SFP+ modules are used—works fine in a cool rack.”

      “In RouterOS with hardware offload, got up to 9.4 Gbps in NAT tests—a solid result.”

      Final Verdict

      Great choice as a silent, efficient L2 10 Gb switch with excellent value and flexibility via dual OS. Best for setups that emphasize switching performance and passive cooling.

      Not ideal as a primary router unless you’re leveraging RouterOS 7.x hardware offload optimally. For heavy routing/NAT/firewall, pairing with a dedicated router (e.g., RB series) is wise. Caution with copper SFP+ modules: Use fewer or space them out, or opt for fiber/DAC to avoid overheating.

    • How to Configure MikroTik Router for Internet Access

      How to Configure MikroTik Router for Internet Access

      To understand how to configure a MikroTik router for internet access, you must recognize that MikroTik routers are powerful tools. They help in setting up and managing network connections, including Internet access. If you’re new to MikroTik, configuring it to connect to the Internet can seem challenging. However, by following a few key steps, you can easily set up Internet access for your network.

      Step: Configure Internet Access on MikroTik Router

      In this guide, we’ll walk through the basic configuration steps. These steps include setting up WAN and LAN interfaces, configuring NAT, and adding a DNS server. By the end, your MikroTik router will be ready to connect your devices to the Internet.

      1. Access the Router

      • Open WinBox or the MikroTik WebFig interface.
      • Connect to your router using the default IP (usually 192.168.88.1) and login with the default credentials (username: admin, no password).

      2. Configure the WAN Interface

      • Go to IP > DHCP Client.
      • Click Add (+), then select the interface connected to your ISP (usually ether1).
      • Enable the options Use Peer DNS and Use Peer NTP.
      • Click Apply and OK. The router should now receive an IP from your ISP.

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      3. Configure the LAN Interface

      • Go to IP > Addresses.
      • Click Add (+) and set the LAN IP (e.g., 192.168.88.1/24) on the interface for your local network (usually ether2).
      • Click Apply and OK.

      4. Set Up a DHCP Server for LAN

      • Go to IP > DHCP Server and open the DHCP Setup wizard.
      • Select the LAN interface (e.g., ether2) and follow the wizard steps, ensuring it provides IP addresses within your LAN IP range. Following this will be key in how to configure MikroTik router for Internet access.

      5. Set Up NAT (Network Address Translation)

      • Go to IP > Firewall > NAT.
      • Click Add (+) to create a new rule.
      • Under the General tab, set Chain to srcnat, and in the Out. Interface, select the WAN interface (e.g., ether1).
      • Go to the Action tab and select masquerade.
      • Click Apply and OK. This step allows your internal network to access the Internet. It does this by translating local IPs to the public IP. This process is a key step in configuring your MikroTik router.

      6. Configure DNS Settings

      • Go to IP > DNS.
      • Check Allow Remote Requests to enable DNS resolution.
      • Set Servers to a reliable DNS, such as 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 (Google DNS), or use your ISP’s DNS servers.
      • Click Apply and OK.

      7. Test the Internet Connection

      • Go to New Terminal and type ping google.com to test Internet connectivity.
      • If the ping is successful, your router is now connected to the Internet and can provide access to connected devices.
      How to Configure MikroTik Router for Internet Access

      By following these steps, you’ve successfully configured your MikroTik router to access the Internet. This setup provides a basic Internet connection for your network. It serves as a foundation for more advanced configurations, such as enhanced security and traffic management. Feel free to experiment with different features in RouterOS to get the most out of your MikroTik router!

      We’d love to hear your thoughts, tips, or questions about configuring MikroTik routers! Feel free to share your ideas in the comments below. Your input can be helpful to others on the same journey. If you want to know more about MikroTik configuration for Internet access, visit here. You will learn what we should focus on.

      MikroTik Router and Cisco

      1. The Foundation: Same Networking Concepts

      This is the most important point. Both Cisco IOS and MikroTik RouterOS are built on the same universal networking principles.

      • OSI Model: They both operate on layers 2 (switching) and 3 (routing).
      • Protocols: They implement standard protocols like OSPF, BGP, VLANs (802.1Q), STP, DHCP, DNS, etc. The concept of how a routing table is built is identical. The concept of how a packet is forwarded is also the same. Similarly, the concept of how a firewall filter works is unchanged. You only need to learn the different commands to implement them.

      2. Similar Command-Line Interface (CLI) Logic

      If you are comfortable with the Cisco CLI, the MikroTik CLI will feel familiar, not foreign.

      • Hierarchical Mode Structure: Like Cisco’s config terminal, MikroTik has a similar hierarchy. You navigate to a specific context (like /interface ethernet or /ip firewall) to configure related settings.
      • Tab Completion and “?”: MikroTik uses the Tab key for auto-completion and the ? key for context-sensitive help, just like Cisco. This is a huge help for learning commands.
      • Show Commands: The equivalent of Cisco’s show commands in MikroTik is print or monitor. For example:
        • show ip route (Cisco) becomes /ip route print (MikroTik).
        • show interfaces becomes /interface print.
      • Configuration Principles: The idea of making a change is similar. Saving the configuration (copy run start in Cisco vs /system backup save in MikroTik) follows this principle.

      3. Powerful GUI Management Tool: Winbox

      This is where MikroTik can actually be easier than Cisco for certain tasks.

      • Winbox is a lightweight, standalone application that connects directly to the router’s MAC or IP address. It provides a very intuitive and responsive graphical interface for almost every feature.
      • Real-time Monitoring: It excels at showing real-time traffic, graphs, and logs. This method is often more visual and immediate than Cisco’s CLI.
      • “Best of Both Worlds”: A network engineer can use the Cisco-like CLI for efficiency. They can also use the powerful GUI for visualization and quick changes. For someone new, the GUI can make complex concepts like firewall chains or queue trees much easier to understand.

      Key Differences to Be Aware

      While the concepts transfer, the commands are different. Here are the main differences a Cisco engineer will notice:

      FeatureCiscoMikroTik
      Entering Config Modeconfigure terminalNo direct equivalent. You go directly to the menu.
      e.g., /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether1
      Viewing Infoshow ip route/ip route print
      InterfacesGigabitEthernet0/0ether1, sfp1, wlan1
      Saving Configcopy running-config startup-config/system backup save
      FirewallACLs (Access-Lists)Filter Rules (with more built-in chains: input, forward, output)
      “Do” Commanddo show ip route (from config mode)You can always use print from any submenu.

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      Summary: Why it’s “Easy” for a Cisco User

      1. You Already Know the Hard Part: You understand IP routing, subnetting, VLANs, and protocols. Learning a new syntax is much easier than learning the concepts from scratch.
      2. The CLI Feels Familiar: The hierarchical structure and use of ? and Tab make it easy to explore and find commands.
      3. Winbox is a Great Aid: The GUI provides a fantastic safety net. It is a visual tool that Cisco’s CLI-only approach lacks for most devices.
      4. The Logic is Transferable: The thought process of “I need to create a VLAN” is clear. You need to assign an IP and add a firewall rule. This process is identical. You just need to translate the steps into MikroTik’s language.

      In conclusion: MikroTik isn’t “Cisco-made-easy.” It’s a different, powerful system. Both systems are built on the same foundational knowledge of networking. Therefore, a Cisco engineer can learn MikroTik’s syntax and unique tools very quickly. The underlying logic you’ve already mastered from Cisco does most of the heavy lifting.

    • Advantages and Disadvantages of using Mikrotik

      Advantages and Disadvantages of using Mikrotik

      MikroTik routers have gained popularity in the networking world for their affordability, feature-rich firmware, and flexibility. These routers are designed for network enthusiasts. They are also suitable for small to medium-sized businesses.

      Users can configure complex network setups with these routers. Such configurations typically require more expensive hardware. However, like any technology, MikroTik routers come with their own set of advantages and challenges. Understand the strengths and limitations of MikroTik devices.

      Advantages of Using MikroTik Routers

      This helps you make informed decisions about their suitability for your networking needs. Whether you’re expanding a home network, you need to know the pros and cons of MikroTik routers. If you’re managing a business setup, this knowledge is also essential. Understanding these aspects is essential. This knowledge is crucial for maximizing their potential.

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      1. Cost-Effective Solution
        MikroTik routers are known for their affordability. They are cost-effective when compared to other brands with similar features. This makes them a popular choice for small to medium-sized businesses and home networks.
      2. Advanced Features
        MikroTik’s RouterOS includes features typically found in higher-end routers. These include firewall settings, VPN support, Quality of Service (QoS), dynamic routing protocols, and bandwidth control. This allows users to configure highly customized network setups.
      3. Extensive Configuration Flexibility
        MikroTik devices offer an exceptional degree of control. Administrators can fine-tune almost every aspect of network management. This is ideal for users who want to configure tailored solutions for specific needs.
      4. Reliable Performance
        With efficient hardware design and a robust RouterOS, MikroTik routers deliver consistent performance. They perform well even under significant loads. This makes them suitable for handling complex network environments.
      5. Easy Remote Management
        MikroTik offers user-friendly tools like WinBox and WebFig. These tools make it easy for administrators to remotely access, configure, and monitor routers from anywhere with an internet connection.
      6. Scalability and Versatility
        MikroTik routers support a wide range of environments, from small home networks to enterprise settings. This scalability makes them versatile for growing businesses or expanding network requirements.
      7. Active User Community
        MikroTik has a large community of users and an abundance of online resources. These resources include tutorials, forums, and documentation. This makes it easier to find solutions to issues and get support.
      Advantages and Disadvantages of using Mikrotik

      Disadvantages of Using MikroTik Routers

      1. Steep Learning Curve
        The flexibility and depth of MikroTik’s RouterOS can be challenging for beginners. It requires some network knowledge, and new users may find the initial setup and configuration process complex.
      2. Limited Customer Support
        While MikroTik has a dedicated community, its official customer support can sometimes be slow to respond. It may not meet the level of support offered by other brands.
      3. Inconsistent Interface Design
        Tools like WinBox and WebFig are helpful. However, the interface can be unintuitive and overwhelming. This is especially true for those who are new to networking. Additionally, the interface may feel outdated compared to more user-friendly platforms.
      4. Complex Advanced Features
        While MikroTik routers are rich in features, they offer advanced functionalities like VLANs, VPN, and QoS. These functionalities require deeper technical knowledge. Users require a solid understanding to use these features effectively. Users need to invest time to understand these features fully. This may be time-consuming for users who aren’t as experienced.
      5. Reliability in Enterprise Environments
        While suitable for many small and medium-sized businesses, some users find MikroTik devices less reliable. This is especially true compared to enterprise-grade hardware from brands like Cisco or Juniper. The difference is more pronounced in large-scale or mission-critical environments.
      6. Firmware Stability Issues
        Some users report occasional stability issues with new RouterOS firmware updates. It is necessary to delay updates until potential bugs have been resolved.
      Advantages and Disadvantages of using Mikrotik

      MikroTik routers are a powerful option. They are budget-friendly. They suit those who need extensive control over their network without the high costs of enterprise-grade equipment. However, these routers require a level of technical skill to configure and maintain, especially to unlock their full potential.

      They might not be the first choice for highly critical enterprise environments. However, they are an excellent solution for small businesses and network enthusiasts. They also work well for anyone willing to invest time in learning RouterOS. Balancing these advantages and disadvantages will help you determine if MikroTik routers are the right fit for your networking needs.

      Feel free to share your thoughts or experiences with MikroTik routers in the comments! Readers and students are encouraged to drop their ideas or any tips they’ve found helpful in using MikroTik devices. Your insights can be valuable for others exploring this powerful networking tool.

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    • What we should learn from Mikrotik Routers

      What we should learn from Mikrotik Routers

      MikroTik routers are highly versatile. They are also affordable. This makes them a popular choice among network administrators, small businesses, and tech enthusiasts alike. Known for their advanced functionality and reliability, MikroTik devices provide powerful tools for managing complex networks. Using MikroTik routers effectively is what we should learn to achieve better network management.

      If you want to improve your skills in network setup, understand the key features of MikroTik routers. The same goes for security and performance optimization. This understanding is important. Knowing the configuration options can significantly enhance your networking abilities. Learning what we can from MikroTik routers can lead to significant improvements in these areas.

      Main Points to Learn from MikroTik Routers

      1. RouterOS Fundamentals
        The MikroTik RouterOS is the backbone of every MikroTik router, offering features like DHCP, routing, and firewall management. Learning the basics of RouterOS is essential to leverage the full potential of your MikroTik router.
      2. Network Security Configuration
        MikroTik routers offer robust firewall settings. They also provide VPN configurations and advanced security features. These protect networks from unauthorized access and cyber threats. Understanding these security configurations is crucial for safeguarding your network. This is another reason why we should learn from MikroTik routers.
      3. Advanced Routing Capabilities
        MikroTik routers use dynamic routing protocols like OSPF. They also use BGP and RIP. These routers are designed for efficient and scalable network routing. Learning how to configure these protocols can enhance your network’s reliability. It also improves your network’s adaptability. This showcases what we should learn by using MikroTik routers.
      4. Traffic Management & Bandwidth Control
        QoS (Quality of Service) settings in MikroTik allow administrators to prioritize network traffic. Bandwidth management likewise helps prioritize data effectively. These settings help manage data flow effectively. This is especially useful in reducing congestion and ensuring critical applications receive priority. Studying these aspects teaches us important lessons from MikroTik routers.
      5. Wireless and Hotspot Setup
        MikroTik routers support comprehensive wireless setups. They also enable public hotspot configurations. These features are ideal for businesses or public spaces. Learning these setups is beneficial for managing connectivity in various environments. This idea is an essential part of what we should learn from MikroTik routers.
      6. Remote Access & Monitoring
        Tools like WinBox and WebFig provide remote access to MikroTik routers. These tools allow administrators to monitor network configurations. They also enable adjustments. Mastering these tools helps ensure efficient network management from any location, again showing what we can learn from MikroTik routers.

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      What we should learn from Mikrotik Routers

      MikroTik routers offer a wealth of features that make them invaluable for anyone interested in networking. These devices cover everything from essential RouterOS basics to advanced routing. They enhance security options to empower users to build and maintain reliable, secure, and efficient networks.

      By mastering these core functions, you’ll enhance your technical skill set. You will also gain the expertise to tackle real-world networking challenges. Dive into MikroTik’s capabilities, and unlock the full potential of your networking environment. This is why learning from MikroTik routers is so beneficial.

      1. Cost-Effectiveness: Unbeatable Value for Money

      This is the single biggest reason for its popularity, especially in certain markets.

      • Affordable Hardware: MikroTik routers, switches, and wireless systems are significantly cheaper. In many cases, they cost less than comparable enterprise-grade equipment from competitors like Cisco, Juniper, or even Ubiquiti.
      • No Licensing Fees: This is a huge advantage. The powerful RouterOS software comes with a one-time purchase price for the hardware. There are no annual licensing fees for features, updates, or support subscriptions (unlike Cisco, which requires annual licenses for DNA Center, security features, etc.). This makes Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) very predictable and low.

      Why you learn it: You learn to build and manage robust, enterprise-level networks without an enterprise-level budget. This skill is incredibly valuable for startups, small-to-medium businesses (SMBs), ISPs, and budget-conscious organizations worldwide.

      2. Powerful and Versatile Software: RouterOS

      MikroTik’s operating system, RouterOS, is a Swiss Army knife for networking.

      • All-in-One Solution: A single MikroTik device can serve multiple functions. It can act as a router, a firewall, and a switch. It can also be a wireless Access Point, a VPN concentrator, and a bandwidth manager. Additionally, it functions as a DHCP server and a proxy server, among other roles.
      • Deep Feature Set: It includes advanced features like MPLS, BGP, OSPF, VLANs, traffic shaping (queuing), hotspot authentication, and scripting.

      Why you learn it: You gain a deep understanding of how different network layers interact on a single platform. You also understand how services interact. This makes you a more versatile network engineer.

      3. Industry Standard CLI (Winbox & Terminal)

      MikroTik uses a command-line interface (CLI) that is very similar to Cisco’s IOS.

      • Transferable Skills: The concepts and many commands (e.g., for configuring interfaces, routing protocols, firewalls) are directly transferable. If you learn MikroTik’s CLI, learning Cisco’s becomes much easier, and vice versa.
      • Powerful GUI (Winbox): MikroTik’s proprietary GUI management tool, Winbox, is lightweight and powerful. It allows you to manage a device even if its IP stack is broken. It’s a fantastic tool for both beginners and experts.

      Why you learn it: You build a strong foundation in industry-standard networking concepts. You also gain CLI management skills. This makes you adaptable across different vendors.

      4. High Demand in Certain Markets and Sectors

      MikroTik has a massive footprint in several key areas:

      • Wireless ISPs (WISPs): It is the de facto standard for thousands of WISPs around the world. This is because of its powerful wireless capabilities. It also offers excellent routing features and low cost.
      • Developing Regions and SMBs: Its affordability makes it the go-to choice for businesses and networks in cost-sensitive markets.
      • Network Infrastructure: It’s widely used for backhaul links, point-to-point wireless connections, and core routing in smaller networks.

      Why you learn it: It makes you highly employable in these specific and growing sectors. Many job postings for network technicians and WISP engineers specifically list MikroTik as a required skill.

      5. Excellent for Learning and Labs

      • CHR (Cloud Hosted Router): You can run the full RouterOS as a virtual machine (on VMware, Hyper-V, etc.) for free with a limited license. This is perfect for building a complex virtual lab on your own computer without buying any hardware.
      • Low-Cost Physical Labs: You can buy a low-end device like a hEX for a very small amount of money. Alternatively, you can purchase a hAP. Both options allow you to practice on real hardware.

      Why you learn it: It provides the most accessible and affordable path to hands-on experience with enterprise networking features.

      6. Certification Path: MTCNA

      The MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) certification is a well-respected credential. It offers hands-on experience. This proves your practical ability to configure and manage MikroTik devices.

      • It’s less expensive than many other vendor certifications.
      • It’s highly practical and focused on real-world skills.

      Why you learn it: You learn it to validate your skills with a recognized certification. This certification can enhance your resume. It also proves your competency to employers.

      Who Should Learn MikroTik?

      • Aspiring Network Engineers: A perfect, low-cost starting point to learn core networking concepts.
      • System Administrators: Who need to manage their organization’s network without a huge budget.
      • IT Professionals in SMBs and WISPs: Essential for anyone working in these environments.
      • CCNA Students: A fantastic, affordable way to supplement Cisco studies with hands-on practice for routing, switching, and firewall concepts.
      • Tech Enthusiasts: Anyone who wants to build a powerful home network, set up a VPN, or manage bandwidth.

      Potential Considerations (The “Cons”)

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      • Steep Learning Curve: The immense number of features can be overwhelming for beginners. The CLI and Winbox have a distinct feel.
      • Security Defaults: Older versions had insecure default settings. It’s crucial to learn proper security hardening, which is now a major focus of their training.
      • Less “Hand-Holding”: It doesn’t have the same level of polished, simplified GUI as some consumer-grade systems (like Ubiquiti’s UniFi). You are expected to know what you’re doing.

      Conclusion

      You learn MikroTik because it provides deep, practical, and affordable networking knowledge. It’s a powerful tool that teaches you how to design, build, and secure networks from the ground up. The skills you learn are highly transferable. They are in demand, making it one of the most cost-effective investments you can make in your networking career.

    • How to Reset a MikroTik Router: Step-by-Step Guide

      How to Reset a MikroTik Router: Step-by-Step Guide

      MikroTik routers are powerful tools for managing networks. However, there may come a time when you need to reset the router to its factory settings. This can help resolve network issues and configuration errors. It can also prepare the router for a new setup. In this guide, we will take you through the step-by-step process of resetting your MikroTik router. This ensures that you start fresh while retaining essential knowledge for future use.

      Step-by-Step Guide to Resetting a MikroTik Router

      Step 1: Backup Your Router Configuration (Optional)
      Backing up your router’s configuration is a good idea. Do this before resetting the MikroTik router. This is helpful in case you want to restore it later. Here’s how to back up:

      • Open the WinBox or log in through the web interface.
      • Navigate to Files on the left menu.
      • Click on Backup, name the file, and click Backup again.
      • The configuration file will be saved, allowing you to restore settings after the reset if necessary.

      Step 2: Connect to Your MikroTik Router
      Make sure that your computer is connected to the MikroTik router. Use an Ethernet cable or connect through Wi-Fi. You can access the router interface using the WinBox utility or through the web interface via the router’s IP address (typically 192.168.88.1). Knowing how to reset a MikroTik router can help you in case any issues arise during your connection.

      Step 3: Log in to the Router

      • WinBox Login: Open the WinBox application. Connect to the router by entering its IP address. Alternatively, select it from the list of available devices. Log in using your username and password (the default is admin with no password).
      • Web Interface Login: Open a web browser. Type the router’s IP address in the address bar. Log in using your username and password.

      Step 4: Navigate to System Settings
      Once logged in, go to System in the left-hand menu. Then, click on Reset Configuration. This option will allow you to reset the router to factory settings.

      Step 5: Choose Reset Options
      In the Reset Configuration window, you will see several options:

      • No Default Configuration: This will erase all configurations, leaving the router in a blank state.
      • Keep User Configuration: This will reset everything except for user settings like login credentials.
      • Skip Backup Before Reset: If you haven’t already backed up your configuration, make sure to do it. You can skip this step by checking the box, but it is not recommended.

      To fully reset the MikroTik router, leave all boxes unchecked, and click Reset Configuration.

      Step 6: Confirm the Reset
      A pop-up will appear asking for confirmation. Click Yes to confirm the reset. The router will reboot automatically and return to its factory settings.

      Step 7: Reconnect to the Router
      Once the reset is complete, you’ll need to reconnect to the router using its default IP address (192.168.88.1) and default credentials (username: admin, no password). Knowing how to reset the router at this stage will help you set up the configurations again from scratch.

      How to Reset a MikroTik Router

      Resetting your MikroTik router is a straightforward process that can resolve many network issues. It can also provide a clean slate for new configurations. Whether you’re troubleshooting problems or setting up the router for the first time, follow this guide. It will ensure you can reset a MikroTik router with confidence. Explore more helpful tutorials on our website. Don’t forget to subscribe to the latest updates!

      Why We Need to Reset a MikroTik Router

      MikroTik routers are renowned for their robustness and deep configurability, running the powerful RouterOS software. Unlike consumer routers with simple web wizards, MikroTik devices offer granular control over virtually every aspect of networking. This very power is what makes the “reset” function a critical tool. Resetting a MikroTik is not a routine step. It’s a powerful action to return the device to a known, clean state.

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      A reset is essentially a factory default procedure. It erases all current configurations and returns the router to its original out-of-the-box state. The primary reasons for doing this fall into a few key categories:

      1. To Resolve Complex Configuration Issues

      This is the most common technical reason. A misconfiguration can completely break network connectivity. Examples include:

      • Incorrect Firewall Rules: Accidentally creating a rule that blocks all traffic, including your own administrative access.
      • Faulty NAT or Routing Rules: Causing internet access or communication between internal networks to fail.
      • Bridge or VLAN Misconfigurations: Making ports unusable or isolating parts of the network incorrectly.
        When the problem is severe, a full reset is often faster. You can’t pinpoint the exact faulty setting or troubleshoot every line of the configuration.

      2. To Regain Administrative Access

      This is a critical security and recovery function. You might need to reset if:

      • You’ve Forgotten the Password: This is the primary method to regain access to a device. It is used when the login credentials are lost.
      • The Router is Inherited or Second-hand: You’ve acquired a used MikroTik router with an unknown configuration. You need to start fresh to ensure it’s clean and secure for your network.

      3. To Prepare for a New Deployment

      Before deploying a MikroTik router into a new role or a new network, it’s best practice to reset it. This ensures that no old, lingering configurations from its previous use (e.g., old IP addresses, DHCP settings, firewall rules) will interfere with the new setup. It provides a clean slate.

      4. To Remove Malware or Unauthorized Changes

      While RouterOS is generally very secure, a compromised device might have unauthorized scripts, policies, or user accounts installed. This often happens due to weak passwords or exposed services. A full reset is the most definitive way to eliminate any persistent malware or backdoors. It guarantees a clean system before you rebuild it securely.

      5. To Troubleshoot Persistent Problems

      If a router is experiencing strange, intermittent issues like random reboots, crashes, or performance problems that don’t have an obvious configuration cause, a reset can help determine if the problem is:

      • Software/Configuration-based: If the problem disappears after a reset, then the issue was in the previous configuration. The prior setup might have been too complex. It may have been too complex.
      • Hardware-based: If the problem persists even on a clean default OS, it strongly suggests a hardware failure.

      Important: The Two Types of Resets on MikroTik

      Understanding the difference between a soft reset and a hard reset is crucial. They have very different outcomes.

      FeatureSoft ResetHard Reset (Factory Reset)
      How to TriggerPress the soft reset button on the device (if available).Hold the hard reset button for until the LED flashes (~10-15 seconds).
      What it DoesReboots the router. It does NOT erase any configuration.Completely erases all configuration and returns the router to factory defaults.
      AnalogyRestarting your computer.Reformatting your computer’s hard drive and reinstalling the operating system.
      When to UseThe router is frozen or unresponsive but you don’t want to lose your config.You need to wipe the configuration completely for any of the reasons listed above.

      Warning: A Hard Reset will erase all IP addresses, passwords, and custom settings. The router will revert to its default IP address (usually 192.168.88.1), with the default username (admin) and a blank password.

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      The Correct Procedure for a Hard Reset

      1. Power on the MikroTik router.
      2. Locate the tiny recessed reset button on the chassis (you will likely need a paperclip).
      3. Press and hold the reset button.
      4. Watch the LED lights. Continue holding the button until the LED light flashes and then stops flashing (this typically takes 10-15 seconds).
      5. Release the button. The router will reboot with a completely clean configuration.

      After the reset, you will need to reconnect to the router at its default IP address (192.168.88.1) and configure it from scratch, just like when it was new.

      Conclusion

      Resetting a MikroTik router is a fundamental administrative procedure, but it is not one to be taken lightly. It is a powerful troubleshooting tool for resolving critical configuration errors. It is also necessary for regaining lost access. Additionally, it is best practice to ensure a clean slate before a new deployment.

      You need to understand the critical difference between a simple reboot (soft reset) and a full factory default (hard reset). This is essential to avoid accidentally erasing a complex configuration. Always ensure you have a recent backup of your configuration. Perform a hard reset with caution, as the process is destructive and irreversible.