How To Kh

Category: News

At **HowToKh**, we provide a comprehensive overview of the latest happenings around the world. Our **General News** section brings you timely updates on major events, breaking news, and important stories that matter. From politics and economy to culture and human interest, our coverage is designed to keep you well-informed and engaged with current affairs. Don’t miss out on the day’s most important updates.** Visit **howtokh.com** every day for fresh, reliable news, and stay ahead with our in-depth coverage of global events.

  • The 7 Most Famous UFO Encounters in Modern History

    The 7 Most Famous UFO Encounters in Modern History

    The 20th century marked a turning point in our fascination with the unknown. The Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) was launched from folklore into modern culture and serious investigation. Among these are the 7 famous UFO history cases that intrigue both skeptics and believers alike. While reports of strange aerial phenomena span human history, a wave of sightings emerged in the post-World War II era. These sightings were documented with a new level of detail. Military pilots, radar systems, and thousands of credible witnesses often provided these reports.

    These are not just fleeting lights in the sky. They are cases that have sparked government cover-up conspiracies. These events have led to rigorous military probes. They have also created enduring public mystery. These encounters happen from the deserts of New Mexico to the capital of the United States. The following seven are the most famous and compelling UFO cases in modern history.

    The 7 Most Famous UFO Sightings in Modern History. There have been many cases of people seeing strange objects that they could not identify. People also reported seeing vehicles or lights. Sightings have been reported from hundreds of years ago to the present day. However, the 20th century marked the beginning of the interest in UFOs believed to be from extraterrestrials. This era also saw the start of thorough investigations into these phenomena. Below, you will learn about UFO sightings and strange lights in modern times. These are also the most famous UFO cases.
    Please read on to find out where UFOs and other alien objects have been observed.

    1st. The UFO 1947 incident

    This bizarre occurrence took place in the United States state of New Mexico. At the time, a piece of the object fell. Some speculated that it might be a human-made vehicle. The US government asserted that it was simply balloon debris. One of the greatest mysteries in the world of extraterrestrial life is the strange crash in the Roswell area. The discovery of bodies in that strange crash was uncertain. The bodies might have been extraterrestrial or human. Regardless, the US government attempted to conceal it. They also tried to withhold the bodies from the public.

    The UFO 1947 incident
    The UFO 1947 incident. Image source: history collection

    This was tried to be hidden for many years. In February 1978, a retired soldier named Jesse Marcel revealed information about the crash. He said that he believed that the vehicle was not human on Earth. “It could be from extraterrestrial life,” he said in an interview with UFO researcher Seth Nimman. Over the past few decades, 41 documents related to the Roswell crash have been forged. Seven of these documents are top secret. Thirty-one are classified. The remaining three are carefully concealed.

    2nd. Sighting of strange craft, 1947

    Sighting of strange craft, 1947
    Image credit: The Guardian

    A pilot named Kenneth Arnold saw a strange object in 1947 while flying near Mount Rainier in Washington. In the same year as the Roosevelt incident, Kenneth Arnold observed a disk-shaped object flying in the air. The pilot witnessed the strange occurrence. He referred to the object as a spaceship. The strange object was not just one, but nine of them appeared.

    They were very bright. According to Kenneth Arnold, they flew at a speed of about 2,000 kilometers per hour. All of these strange objects flew there and then flew from Baker Mountain. They flew over two other mountains, Rainer Mountain and Mineral Mountain. The journey took 1 minute and 42 seconds. After World War II, this was the first time a strange object was seen in the United States.

    3rd. UFO sightings in Washington, DC

    UFO sightings in Washington, DC
    UFO sightings in Washington, DC. Image credit: pond5

    The UFO sightings in Washington DC in 1952 are considered one of the most mysterious events in American history. Somehow, between July 12 and 29, 1952, several strange objects were spotted in Washington, DC. Some of these sightings were made by military radar and some were witnessed by American citizens.

    The events that followed in Washington have been called the Washington flap. Others refer to it as the Washington National Airport Sings. Some even call it the invasion of Washington. In America and Earth’s history of strange sightings, the 1952 incident is crucial for studying unmanned aerial vehicles. It is also significant for the study of UFOs.

    4th UFO​ in Belgium in 1989-1990

    UFO​ in Belgium
    UFO​ in Belgium in 1989-1990. Image credit: discoveryuk

    UFO sightings in Belgium between 1989 and 1990. Between that year, Belgians claimed to have seen a strange, silent, large, triangular-shaped object flying in the skies over Belgium. The sightings of UFOs continued in the skies over Belgium. They spanned from November 29, 1989 to April 1990. After people reported the sightings to the Belgian military authorities, they used military radar to track the objects. They also deployed 7 F16 fighter jets to follow them. Despite these efforts, there were no reports of any sightings.

    5th UFO in the forest 1980

    UFO in the forest 1980
    UFO in the forest 1980. Image credit: madhyamamonline

    The incident in the forest in 1980 occurred in the territory of the United Kingdom. It was called the incident that occurred in England. This is similar to the strange object that crashed in the Roswell area of New Mexico, USA in 1947.

    A US Air Force personnel stationed at a US military base in England witnessed the event. He said that he saw the strange object in the forest. He also saw other strange lights in the forest.
    The British military said he saw the object and strange lights in the forest twice.

    The first sighting was on December 26, 1980. The second sighting was on December 28, 1980. This sighting is considered the most famous UFO incident in the territory of the United Kingdom at that time. The British government believed it did not affect national security, so it did not investigate.

    6th. Phoenix Lights in 1997

    Phoenix Lights in 1997. Image credit: reddit

    The Phoenix Lights Sighting in 1997 happened in an extraordinary way. In 1997, thousands of people in the US state of Arizona reported seeing a strange V-shaped light. It moved slowly and silently across the night sky. It occurred on March 13, 1997. Several other Americans living in Nevada also claimed to have seen the same strange sighting.

    At that time, the US military claimed the light was due to military exercises. However, many Americans did not believe this explanation. They were skeptical about military exercises at night over the waters of Arizona and Nevada.

    7th UFO in Iran 1976

    UFO in Iran 1976
    UFO in Iran 1976. Image credit: medium

    The UFO sighting in Iran in 1976 occurred at 1:00 AM on September 19. The Iranian military used an F4 fighter jet. It conducted a reconnaissance flight over a strange object seen by Iranians. It had a strange shape and was in large numbers and was flying over the Iranian city. When the F4 fighter jet of the country approached the object, the F4 lost contact and lost control.

    However, when the plane turned away from the object, it immediately resumed normal operation. The fighter jet landed back at the base. Then, a second F4 fighter jet was sent to investigate the object and the lights. At the moment when the second fighter jet prepared to fire missiles at the object, the missile crashed. The communication system of the plane also failed.

    Even the pilot could not press the button to escape from the fighter jet. Shortly after The plane also operated normally. According to the pilot, in that incident, the second fighter jet saw flashes of light from the main UFO. The UFO was then lowered to the ground. Later, Iranian authorities made a public statement about the incident. They stated that the strange objects or lights that Iranians saw were like a flying saucer. It rose in the sky and could be seen at night.

    There were problems with the two fighter jets. They included losing contact and not being able to launch. These issues could be related to the aircraft’s equipment. Finally, the sighting of flashes from the main UFO was interpreted by Iranian authorities as likely to be stars. However, the authorities’ interpretation is unacceptable. The people of the country saw this incident with their own eyes.

    The enduring mystery of Roswell is intriguing. The mass witness event of the Phoenix Lights also captures attention. These seven famous sightings form the cornerstone of modern ufology. These cases are compelling not just because of the strange objects themselves. They also involve credible sources, such as military pilots, radar confirmations, and thousands of simultaneous witnesses. Often, these are coupled with unsatisfying or contradictory official explanations.

    While governments have frequently attributed these events to weather balloons, military tests, or misidentified planets, unanswered questions persist. This persistence ensures their place in the public imagination. Ultimately, these encounters do more than just document unexplained phenomena. They highlight an enduring human desire to question what is possible. They make us wonder if we are truly alone in the universe. The evidence may be debated, but the impact of these events on our culture and our curiosity is undeniable.

    ​Thank you for taking your valuable time to read this article with How To Kh. SUBSCRIBE to get the new topic to your Email directly.

  • Sudan’s Civil War: The World’s Largest Humanitarian Crisis, note by the UN

    Sudan’s Civil War: The World’s Largest Humanitarian Crisis, note by the UN

    Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a devastating civil war. This conflict has spiraled into the largest humanitarian crisis on the planet. Two rival generals are in a brutal fight for control. One is the army chief, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. The other is the commander of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Their conflict has shattered the nation.

    A power struggle started within the military government that seized power in a 2021 coup. It has unleashed catastrophe. Tens of thousands are dead. Millions have been displaced. The country is now facing famine and massacres. This is not merely a political dispute. It signifies a collapse of a nation. This collapse reverses the fragile hopes for democracy that emerged after the 2019 revolution.

    What is happening in Sudan? In this context, Sudan has been on almost every major news page in the world. Unfortunately, the events in Sudan are not good. Sudan descended into civil war in April 2023. The Sudanese army is on one side of the conflict. A powerful paramilitary force called the Repeat Support Forces is on the other side.

    The war has led to famine and massacres, especially in the west of the city. It has also spread to another city. This city has been newly occupied by the rebels since the outbreak of the war in April 2023. More than 150,000 people in Sudan have been killed, and more than 12 million have been displaced.

    This has been described by the United Nations as the world’s largest humanitarian crisis. Why is there a civil war in Sudan? The conflict in Sudan started in 2019. It followed the ouster of former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir. He had been in power since 1989. In 2019, thousands of Somalis took to the streets. They demanded an end to nearly three decades of rule under the leadership of Amaal Abbas.

    All the protesters also declared their support for a military coup to remove Amaal Abbas from power. People demanded the removal of Omar Abbas from power. Civilians wanted the country to become democratic after he was assassinated.

    A government was formed. It was a coalition between the civilian and military. This government collapsed in another coup in October 2021. Two generals carried out the coup. The first was General Abel Fatt Al-Bohan. He was the head of the 2nd Army Division. The second was General Mahama Dandalo. He was the deputy head of the National Army and commonly known as Thahemi.

    Sudan's Civil War1

    General Mahama Amid Hamdallah was the commander of the Rapid Support Forces foris. Regarding the rank, General Mohamed Al-Khilo was under General Abdel Hawat Al-Bohan. However, they had their own forces in Sudan. This happened after the two generals staged a coup and seized power. They also opposed the conditions for leading the country towards a common goal. General Abdel Fattah Al-Bohan wanted all of his forces. They numbered around 100,000. He aimed to join his forces and form a new force.

    However, the leader of the organization, General Mohamed Al-Dakalo, was reluctant. He suspected that the two generals would not allow the country to establish a civilian government. They believed they would lose power and wealth. This would happen if the key to leading the country was not accepted. War broke out on April 15, 2023.

    Both sides clashed. The confrontation occurred after General Mohamed, who had also expanded his paramilitary forces in the Sudanese capital, saw this as a threat and a coup. And so they opened fire and fought back. The majority of the city was occupied by Banyu forces. The city of Katuk was not taken by General Abdel Fattah al-Bohan’s forces until about two years later, in March 2025.

    Who makes up the A-Force? This force was formed in 2013, originating from a militant group known as the Janjaweed. In the fourth district of Laf 4, they carried out a string of homicides and uprisings. Since 2013, they have been known to have committed genocide, killing a large number of indigenous people in the city. The group was formed under the leadership of General Daklo, who was also very powerful and had been involved in many conflicts in Yemen and Libya.

    Sudan's Civil War 2

    General Senidalo controlled some of Sudan’s mines. He is suspected of bringing large amounts of gold and other valuables from Sudan to the United States. The Sudanese government has accused the United Arab Emirates of orchestrating the attacks. It has even carried out drone strikes in Sudanese territory. However, the Sudanese army has been denied any involvement by the US. A powerful general has also been accused by the Sudanese army.

    General Khalifah is the man in charge of a portion of the east of the country. He is accused of providing the group with weapons. He is also accused of secretly supporting them. The Sudanese military claims that General Khalifah has also sent fighter jets to assist the group. In June 2025, the SF forces formed a new government under their direction. They gained the capabilities of a major force. When they occupied territory along the Sudanese border with Ethiopia and Syria.

    The government’s opposition to the Sudanese government made it abundantly clear. Sudan could not avoid becoming divided once more. The first division 4. In 2011, Sudan was divided into South Sudan and Sudan. South Sudan emerged as an independent nation that year. So what did the Sudanese army occupy?
    The Sudanese army, under the leadership of General Seni Wuhan, holds most of Sudan’s territory in the north and east. This force is known to have Asian support from outside.

    The United Nations recognizes the Sudanese government, which has a main base in Port Sudan and is led by Nasser Bohan. However, the headquarters of General Bohan’s forces in Port Sudan is not safe because the forces are always working, especially when the aircraft is damaged. The most severe attacks occurred in March 2025 against the Sudanese port city. The area where Seni Buhan was killed’s infrastructure, which included schools, hospitals, and roads. The two sides have been engaged in a bloody struggle for territory over the course of the past few months.

    Sudan's Civil War3

    The city has caused many deaths, especially since the food supply to the region has been cut off. Is Sudan really experiencing a genocide? There are numerous ethnic groups living among the people of Sudan’s vast territory, some of which are Arab and others not. The weapons are designed to kill non-Arabs and make Arabs the most powerful people in the Sudanese region of Naf. According to a report from the UNICEF organization, residents of the Feroze region of Sudan believe that the forces commanded by General Qadalo intend to target additional non-Arab Ethnic groups.

    In March 2024, the United Nations agency learned that many children in the F-15 region had been raped and sexually abused by African soldiers. A few suicide attempts occurred following the massacre of children and young women in the Daf region, according to the same report. Human Rights Watch also released a report in March 2024 claiming that the army and its allies had carried out systematic killings of people living in the city of Tambaf, particularly of the Makkah Masalit ethnic group and other non-Arab groups.

    The report also stated that thousands of people were killed in the city of El Gina in the campaign to cleanse the indigenous people. The survivors of this cleansing were forced to leave the city. After the massacres in the city and the city of El Geneina. The Human Rights Watch organization asserted that Sudanese forces had the objective of removing the Masalit from all Sudanese territory. In addition, the United Nations agency conducted an investigation and discovered that in the year 2025. There was a systematic killing in the nation, particularly in the US government.

    Also determined that the actions of the SF forces and their allies had indeed committed genocide in Sudan. In the past, the Sudanese government filed a complaint with the International Court of Justice (ICJ). They claimed that the Arab countries had participated in the genocide in Sudan. The Arab countries had joined forces with the OSF forces. However, the International Court of Justice rejected the complaint, stating that it had no jurisdiction over the matter. It is important to note that Sudan is Africa’s natural capital and has a vast land area of 1.9 million square kilometers.

    Sudan's Civil War 3

    The country borders the Red Sea and the Nile River, making the country strategically important for most foreign powers. The Sudanese population is Muslim and speaks two official languages, English and Arabic. The majority of Sudanese people were already living in poverty prior to the outbreak of the civil war, despite the country’s substantial mineral wealth following the Ottoman Empire’s fall. The Sudanese Minister of Finance claims that the country’s GDP will be even worse off by 2024 because of the country’s falling GDP. 80%. We appreciate your time and hope to see you again in the next video. Are you living in the era of the Chinese or the gods? In the time of the gods, they carry membership cards and paper cans of tea. Kor is with them. There are thousands of shops and members. in their hands.

    In conclusion, the evidence from reputable international bodies paints a harrowing picture that extends beyond the frame of a simple civil war. The targeted killings, systematic sexual violence. And the deliberate destruction of non-Arab communities, particularly the Masalit, strongly indicates a campaign of ethnic cleansing. While the International Court of Justice may have dismissed a specific complaint on jurisdictional grounds. The findings from the United Nations and Human Rights Watch leave little room for doubt: the actions of the Rapid Support Forces. And their allies bear the hallmarks of genocide.

    This human-made catastrophe has utterly devastated Sudan, collapsing its economy and reversing any prior developmental gains. The nation is strategically important and rich in culture and potential. However, this contrasts starkly with the reality faced by its people. They now confront famine, displacement, and systematic violence. Ultimately, the world must recognize the conflict in Sudan for what it is. It is not just a power struggle. It is a deliberate campaign of annihilation. This situation demands a coordinated and decisive international response.

  • The founder of the shit truck used large loudspeakers to disturb the Cambodian people

    The founder of the shit truck used large loudspeakers to disturb the Cambodian people

    A Siamese man, often called the founder of the shit truck, used large loudspeakers. According to the news on October 11, 2025, the villagers of Prey Chan confirmed that he played ghost sounds. They verified the occurrence. On the night of October 11, 2025, in order to disturb the Cambodian people, it was very scary. According to a journalist, Mr. Bopheaktra, who came to interview the villagers,

    He asked, “What ghosts?” The villagers replied, “Siamese ghosts, Siamese ghosts. They put out music, put out dog barking music, all over the field. It’s a very low-level idea.

    He also asked, “Is it loud?” The villagers replied, “It’s very loud. I don’t know where they got the loudspeakers from. It can be heard all the way to the main road, the national road. Don’t let them turn on the sound of their drums and make it so loud again.”

    The villagers said that they are not afraid. If we are afraid, we do not know where to run. Our village is in that. If we run away, it will only take our land. So, we will not give up. We will continue to fight. Even if we hide, the people of Prey Chan will not go anywhere. We will run away from home.

    The reporter replied, Yes, if we support them and if they love us, it is okay. However, if we support them, they will only harm us. We can think accordingly. They invaded us, we are patient, but we will find a legal solution for the international community, and help solve it so that the world can see

    The intentions of Siam, which invaded Cambodia. Cambodia has respected the ceasefire, but Thailand is still trying to continue to invade Cambodian territory. Cambodia is very patient. The decision to end this problem peacefully does not cause a bloody war.

    He continued that I am standing at the location of Prey Chan village, Op Chan commune, O Chrov district, Ban Meanchey province, as you have seen. Yesterday, the Siamese soldiers
    placed explosives on Cambodian territory. And there were journalists and reporters who came to record all kinds of scenes. Then the Thai soldiers made explosives, which were shaped like a snake in our Cambodian territory.

    The place was surrounded by bushes in the past. As you know, there was news about it last night. You must have seen it on social media as well as on various news pages. There were posts about the activities of the Siamese side that disturbed the Cambodian people. The Siamese side blared through a large loudspeaker, which was heard as a ghostly sound, as a drone, as a plane, which last night,

    According to what I heard from the people where he stayed, he slept at home. In Prey Chan village, he learned that at 10 pm, the Siamese side blared once until 11 pm.

    The duration of the blaring of the loudspeaker was probably almost an hour. There was a ghostly sound, which was terrifying, right next to Prey Chan village. The loudspeaker was turned towards Prey Chan village directly.

    founder of the shit truck
    The founder of the shit truck used large loudspeakers to disturb the Cambodian people

    And at 3 am, the Siamese side played again, and you have seen that the person who used the loudspeaker to play it loudly in Prey Chan village, this man is a Siamese, whom you often call the founder of the shit truck. Who pumped about 100 shit containers to fire at the Cambodian people. But this action was stopped due to the reaction of Thai officials, as the Cambodian people printed a picture of the Thai king to protest. If they fired shit at the Cambodian people, it would be like firing shit at the Thai king.

    He was the one who previously called the shit truck, according to what the Cambodian people confirmed. How did they do that? How did they like this? In fact, they are deranged. If they are not deranged, they would not do this. I want to say that what the Siamese side is doing is intentional, not just doing this thing. They have some intention of disturbing or making our citizens afraid. Yes, in Prey Chan Village, we cannot live.

    It is the intention of the Siamese side that directly violates human rights. You disturb them, meaning that you are amplifying the voice of the ghost. If we talk about faith, it is the ghost of the Siamese side. All of you who are playing it because the Siamese side is playing it. The Siamese side is the ghost of the Siamese side. All of you who play, it means that if we talk about faith, it is not a person. I have strong faith. However, when discussing faith, the Siamese side will undoubtedly acknowledge their actions.

    What kind of problems will there be in Thailand soon, because you hear ghosts coming from Thailand? That means that Thailand on the Siam side is in trouble. People have ghosts. So last night, our Cambodian citizens were walking along the road. The villagers of Prey Chan took that route. That’s how they got to that place. He met our citizens in Prey Chan village in person. They now want to know what the villagers saw last night. The reporter will go to interview the citizens who slept at their.

    Journalist: I’m going to meet the villager Prey Chan in person. I want to know the night scene. What happened last night?
    Villager: Oh, last night, the ghosts were haunting us.

    Journalist: Ghosts.
    Villager: Yes.

    Journalist: Ghosts, bro.
    Villager: Siamese ghosts.

    Journalist: Siamese ghosts.
    Villager: Yes.

    Journalist: But where did it come from?
    Villager: It’s haunted from that side.
    Journalist: Oh, it’s haunted from the Thai side.
    Villager: Yes.
    Journalist: Oh, what did you do?
    Villager: Oh, put on the music. Please put it in a way that will surprise people.
    No, if it’s put in at night, it’s almost 3 a.m., and it’s closed, and the whole village is dead, and that’s why it’s put in like that.
    Journalist: Oh! So, I saw last night that our fellow citizens in Prey Chan village were all like, “Uch, uch, uch”

    Villager: They put a dead body in it like they put a pot in it
    Journalist: Yes, that means that what the Siamese side did last night is a violation of human rights
    Villager: Yes
    Journalist: I mean, disturbing
    Villager: Disturbing, no one can sleep, loud noise
    Villager: No one can sleep, hide, everyone is here
    Journalist: Yes, brother, and I got up early to make cloth to sell
    Villager: Yes

    Journalist: Thank you, sister, thank you, they put on a ghost music and dogs barked
    Journalist: Did you put it on all night until dawn or
    Villager: One night until dawn
    Journalist: And when you heard that, what happened
    Villager: I couldn’t sleep, I was so angry
    Journalist: And I saw fellow citizens all throwing incense sticks on the street
    Villager: Just make a prediction

    Journalist: How can you make a prediction
    Villager: Make a prediction so that it is hot and not safe, so that it will disappear
    Villager: This Thai bastard has such a low opinion that it makes the people so hot and not able to sleep
    Journalist: It is really loud
    Villager: It is so loud that I don’t know where it came from, hearing it like this makes the earth shake

    Villager: It can be heard on the main road and on the national road
    Journalist: Oh
    Villager: I want you, big and small, to help solve this quickly, so that you don’t have to stay in the middle of the road and not be able to do business
    Journalist: Yes, thank you, sister, thank you
    Journalist: Hello, sister, what kind of sound did you hear last night
    Villager: I heard the sound of it playing a song and the sound of it playing ghost music like the music we use for ghost festivals
    Journalist: Yes

    Villager: It makes our citizens unable to sleep. At 3:00 AM, they play the sound of a ship taking off. This makes it difficult to sleep.
    Journalist: Oh, not just once.
    Villager: Yes, it starts at 1:00 AM. A few minutes later, at 4:00 AM, it plays again. A few minutes later, at 1:00 AM, it closes. At 3:00 AM, it starts again. It plays the sound of a ship taking off. It makes the sound of the house very loud. It’s really loud.

    Journalist: Yes, with the intention of disturbing our citizens.
    Villager: Yes, it scares our Cambodian brothers and sisters, our citizens, but I’m not afraid. I’m not afraid.

    Villager: said “we are not afraid”, we don’t know where to run. Our village’s belongings are there. If we run away, they will only take our land. So, we won’t leave, we won’t surrender. We will continue to fight, even if we can’t hide. However, the people of Prey Chaan village won’t go anywhere, they will run away from their homes.

    Large speaker
    The founder of the shit truck used large loudspeakers to disturb the Cambodian people. Image Facebook

    Journalist: Yes, the head of the Royal Government of Cambodia is focused on finding a peaceful solution. However, they have ordered a bloody war. So, all of this doesn’t mean that we are silent. It means that we will do everything we can to end this problem peacefully, so that there is no war. The most important thing is for our Cambodia to respect the ceasefire. This allows the international community to see what Siam is doing. Siam is the one who violated Cambodia before.

    Journalist: I am a citizen of Prey Chan Village. This means I will not give in to what Siam is doing.
    Villager: Yes, I will not give in. And none of the villagers, no one, will abandon their homes. We are still fighting. We can’t sleep during the day or at night. Even though we can’t rest, we continue to fight. Because our village is here, we don’t know where to go. It’s been 40 years, more than 40 years, and it’s Jas Village.

    Villager: We are not fighting with weapons, we are very patient, we are not fighting with it. So, please, the government will help to solve the problem of the Prey villagers. It is very bad. Today, I can’t sleep at night. Please, all the leaders, both international and local, help. Help the Prey Chan villagers. Whether the village is successful or not. Please, help everyone. Help them solve the problem so that they can return to their villages quickly and stop doing such things. It is not right. It is not right for people. Please, the leaders will help. I have nothing to do. I only thank you. Listen to the government’s leadership.

    Journalist: Yes, thank you. This is a description of the statements of the Cambodian citizens, the Prey Chan villagers. Last night, he was sleeping in his house. He experienced something outrageous. The Siamese side directly did this to the Cambodian people, especially the residents of Prey Chan village. You have seen the scene repeatedly. The Siamese invaded and violated Cambodia’s sovereignty. They made our Cambodian products flow freely. Whether you continue to support and use Siamese products or not, it is your decision.

    I am not forcing and not talking about pushing. I am not talking about racism or discrimination. It is your decision. If you support their products, it is like helping their economy grow. When they grow, they harm us. Do we continue or not? That is your decision.

    It is from our own heart. Do not say yes, I am pushing or what. My parents, if you support them, if they love and care for us, it is okay. But if we support them, they grow and they harm us. So you can think yes according to your own will. The Cambodian people both at home and abroad are involved. Especially those who have listened to the words of the villagers of Prey Chan. We believe it concerns the head of the Royal Government of Cambodia. People think the head of the Royal Government of Cambodia is acting to order a bloody war. The aim is for the Cambodian-Thai border issue to end peacefully.

    Cambodia can maintain its sovereignty. It will not lose its territory. As you see every day, this does not mean that Cambodia is silent and does nothing. They invade, and we are patient. We are looking for legal solutions. Let the international community help solve it. Let the world see the intentions of Siam, who invaded Cambodia. We collect all kinds of evidence to end this issue peacefully. This way, there is no war. How do you understand?

    The ceasefire is very valuable, brothers and sisters. If there is a war, each country aims for a ceasefire, which is not easy. However, when a ceasefire is achieved, that country feels happy and relieved. Now, Cambodia and Thailand have a ceasefire. It is important for Cambodia to maintain and not violate the ceasefire.

    This ensures the war problem does not occur, and the border problem can be resolved peacefully. We believe in the Head of the Royal Government of Cambodia. He is working hard to resolve the problem. He aims to end it peacefully and avoid a bloody war. We are waiting to see how it develops. In Prey Chan Village, what else will the Siamese side cause? Let’s wait and see in the afternoon. This morning is still quiet, nothing new. Thank you.

  • The conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan last weekend mid-October 2025

    The conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan last weekend mid-October 2025

    The ongoing conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan is evident along the Pakistan–Afghanistan border, which has long been a volatile frontier. It is marked by disputed demarcations, especially the Durand Line. There is cross-border militancy and mutual accusations of harboring armed groups. In October 2025, tensions escalated sharply when both sides engaged in deadly exchanges.

    What Happened: Chronology & Key Claims

    The marking of one of the most serious confrontations since the Taliban regime took over in 2021. What began as allegations of airstrikes and militant movements quickly spiraled into overnights of artillery, ground attacks, and border closures. The clash underscores deeper issues: Pakistan’s security concerns over militant groups like the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

    Afghanistan’s stance on sovereignty and retaliation, and the ever-present risk of wider regional destabilization. Here is a breakdown of the main events, claims, and points of contention from last weekend:

    TimeAction / IncidentClaims & CounterclaimsNotes & Analysis
    Early October (prelude)Islamabad has not officially confirmed the strikes. The Afghan Taliban strongly condemned them as violations of sovereignty. Islamabad has not officially confirmed the strikes. The Afghan Taliban strongly condemned them as violations of sovereignty. These strikes appear to have triggered the retaliation. The presence of the TTP leader and cross-border militant support is a central flashpoint.
    Night of October 11–12Heavy clashes erupt along the border. Afghan forces allegedly open fire on Pakistani military posts; Pakistan responds with artillery, ground raids. And claims seizure/destruction of Taliban posts.Pakistan’s claims: 23 soldiers killed, 29 wounded; over 200 Taliban / militant fighters killed; 19 Afghan posts captured or destroyed. Afghanistan / Taliban’s claims: 58 Pakistani soldiers killed, 30 wounded; they also admit some casualties (e.g. ~9 Taliban fighters) and say they captured Pakistani posts in retaliation. The wildly different casualty figures highlight how both sides are seeking a strong narrative. Independent verification is limited at present.
    Most of the heavy exchanges subside; occasional skirmishes persist (e.g., in Kurram district). Pakistan closes multiple border crossings (Torkham, Chaman, Kharlachi, Angoor Adda, Ghulam Khan). Most of the heavy exchanges subside; occasional skirmishes persist (e.g., in the Kurram district). Pakistan closes multiple border crossings (Torkham, Chaman, Kharlachi, Angoor Adda, Ghulam Khan). The border shutdown is a clear escalation with economic consequences, especially for landlocked Afghanistan. While fighting eased, the situation remains tense; both sides remain on high alert.
    By morning, October 12Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi says the country paused hostilities following appeals from Qatar and Saudi Arabia. He also warned that Afghanistan has “other means” if further violations occur. Pakistan asserts it will not tolerate its territory being used for militant attacks and emphasizes sovereignty and security. Regional actors (Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Iran) have called for restraint and dialogue.The diplomatic dimension is crucial. And both sides may want to avoid full escalation, but each also needs to project strength at home.

    Underlying Drivers and Implications

    • Militant safe havens & the TTP issue: Pakistan accuses Afghanistan’s Taliban of harboring and facilitating the TTP. The TTP has carried out deadly attacks inside Pakistan. Afghanistan denies this. The alleged presence and movement of TTP fighters across the border is a constant source of friction.
    • Sovereignty vs preemptive action: The Pakistani airstrikes (if confirmed) raise thorny questions about sovereignty and international norms. Kabul views them as aggressive violations.
    • Propaganda & narrative war: Both sides claim higher enemy casualties. They are capturing posts and inflicting damage. The conflict is also fought in the media. Reliable, independent verification is sparse.
    • Economic strain & border closure: The shutting of crossings disrupts trade and supply lines. It impacts livelihoods, especially in border provinces on both sides.
    • Risk of larger escalation: If either side miscalculates, there is a risk that the clashes could expand beyond border skirmishes. Regional actors may be drawn in as mediators or stakeholders.

    The weekend’s clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan in October 2025 signify a dangerous escalation. These events represent a significant increase in long-standing tensions along their shared border. The situation started with alleged airstrikes and retaliatory fire. It evolved into a full-scale exchange involving artillery, ground raids, and border post seizures. The divergent casualty claims highlight how opaque the situation is. They also reflect the strategic importance both governments place on controlling the narrative.

    The conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan last weekend, mid-October 2025. Image Credit: AL Jazeera

    The hostilities seem to have eased somewhat. The border crossings remain closed. Both sides have a high level of military alert, which means the region remains fragile. Without meaningful dialogue and confidence-building, this incident risks becoming yet another cycle in the volatile Pakistan-Afghanistan dynamic.

    The Conflict September 14-15, 2024

    The shared and highly porous border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is known as the Durand Line. It has been a historic flashpoint for tensions. The relationship between the two neighbors is complex. It has been shaped by decades of war and cross-border ethnic ties. They have mutual accusations regarding the harboring of militant groups.

    This long-standing friction escalated dramatically over the weekend of September 14-15, 2024. It resulted in the most significant and publicly acknowledged cross-border clashes between the two nations’ military forces in recent years. The weekend witnessed a severe escalation, marked by a series of cross-border attacks and retaliatory strikes. The events unfolded as follows:

    1. The Initial Attack from Afghanistan:

    • On Saturday, September 14, militants launched a coordinated attack. They targeted Pakistani military posts in the border regions of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
    • Pakistani authorities stated that the attacks originated from Afghan territory. The attacks were carried out by the banned militant group, the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), also known as the Pakistani Taliban.
    • Reports indicate that the fighting was intense and sustained, resulting in casualties among Pakistani security forces.

    2. Pakistan’s Military Retaliation:

    • In response to the attacks, the Pakistani military conducted “intelligence-based anti-terrorist operations” inside Afghan territory on Sunday, September 15.
    • Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry stated that the action was aimed at militants who had attacked Pakistani posts from Afghan soil. They claimed to have targeted TTP sanctuaries.
    • This cross-border strike by Pakistan’s military was a significant escalation, moving beyond the usual diplomatic condemnations to direct military action.

    3. Afghanistan’s Response and Counter-Claims:

    • The Taliban-led government in Afghanistan confirmed the Pakistani strikes and strongly condemned them as an “invasion” of its sovereignty.
    • A spokesperson for the Taliban’s Ministry of Defense claimed that Afghan forces retaliated forcefully against the Pakistani military, using “heavy weapons” to target Pakistani positions across the border.
    • The Afghan interim government summoned Pakistan’s charge d’affaires in Kabul to formally protest the violation of its airspace and territory.

    The Core Point of Contention:
    The immediate trigger was the TTP-led attacks on Pakistan. The root cause is Pakistan’s long-standing accusation. They accuse the Afghan Taliban government of providing a haven and support to the TTP. This support allows the TTP to plan and launch attacks inside Pakistan. The Afghan Taliban consistently denies these allegations, but Pakistan holds them responsible for any militant activity originating from their territory.

    Conclusion

    The clashes of September 14-15, 2024, represent a dangerous new peak in the tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan. This was not a minor skirmish but a significant military engagement involving cross-border incursions and public acknowledgments from both sides. The incident underscores the severe strain in relations under the Taliban regime in Kabul. It highlights the potent threat that the TTP poses to regional stability.

    The aftermath has left bilateral relations at a historic low. Both sides are engaging in a war of words. Their forces are also trading fire. The situation calls for urgent de-escalation and dialogue. Deep-seated distrust makes this difficult.

    Fundamental disagreements over the issue of militant sanctuaries also complicate matters. Therefore, the path to a peaceful resolution remains highly uncertain. The events of this weekend have raised serious concerns. There is potential for further conflict between the two neighboring nations. The conflict could become even wider.

    Source: Reuters, The Guardian, Reuters

  • Haunting the Night: Cambodian Villagers Endure Psychological Warfare Near Thai Border

    Haunting the Night: Cambodian Villagers Endure Psychological Warfare Near Thai Border

    The night has become haunting for Cambodian villagers. They live in the border villages of Prey Chan and Chouk Chey in northwestern Cambodia. Peaceful nights have turned into scenes of terror. The nights have become terrifying. Since October 10, 2025, villagers have endured a chilling campaign of psychological warfare. This includes women, children, and old people. It is allegedly carried out by elements of the Thai Armed Forces and extremists.

    Reports describe eerie broadcasts of ghost-like wails. The wails are followed by the thunder of low-flying aircraft. These are meant to intimidate and mentally torment Cambodian civilians. This alarming act of cross-border aggression has drawn the urgent attention of the Cambodian Human Rights Committee (CHRC). They have appealed to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights for immediate intervention. The CHRC seeks justice.

    Women, children, and mature adults are among those affected. Reports describe eerie broadcasts of ghost-like wails. These are followed by the thunder of low-flying aircraft. The broadcasts and aircraft are meant to intimidate and mentally torment Cambodian civilians. This alarming act of cross-border aggression has drawn the urgent attention of the Cambodian Human Rights Committee (CHRC). They have appealed to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights for immediate intervention and justice.

    The nights have turned into a nightmare in the quiet villages of Prey Chan and Chhouk Chey. They are near the northwestern border of Cambodia. The evenings are filled with fear and dread. A terrifying campaign has been waged against the villagers since October 10, 2025. This includes children, mature adults, people with disabilities, and women. Some Thai extremist groups and the Thai armed forces have reportedly broadcast eerie sounds. These sounds resemble a ghost crying and are accompanied by the roar of low-flying drones.

    Thai Haunting the Night

    The goal is clear: to psychologically torture and intimidate innocent Cambodian civilians. This brutal act of psychological warfare has prompted the Cambodian Human Rights Commission (CHRC). To issue an urgent appeal to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk.

    In its official letter dated October 11, 2025. The CHRC described convincing evidence that Thai military units have been deliberately. And persistently suffocating Cambodian villages, disrupting sleep, causing anxiety, and causing mental and physical distress. These acts aren’t just random; they’re planned, aimed, and extremely cruel.

    The CHRC’s appeal is a call to conscience for the international community. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment states these actions are against the law. The deliberate use of sound as a tool to intimidate civilians cannot be supported by any civil society.

    It is a brand-new, harrowing form of warfare. It targets the mind rather than the body. This warfare leaves less painful scars. Cambodia, for its part, has shown patience and responsibility. The fighting spirit of the Khmer ancestors who established the illustrious Angkor Empire serves as inspiration for the Royal Government. They strive to educate their citizens to maintain calm. They also promote tolerance.

    Thai Haunting the Night

    Cambodia upholds international law, dialogue, and peace. However, patience is not the same as weakness. It undermines bilateral peace. It also weakens the spirit of ASEAN solidarity. This happens when a neighboring state allows extremism and hostility to spread across its borders. The CHRC urged the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to launch an immediate investigation. They called for an end to all psychological violence. They also requested the deployment of an on-site observation mission to the Cambodian-Thai border.

    For the purposes of preventing a recurrence and ensuring accountability, such a global presence is essential. Additionally, the CHRC demanded that the afflicted villagers receive psychological and medical assistance—a humanitarian requirement that cannot be ignored. It is deeply concerning that such acts are occurring in 2025. This is decades after the world pledged “never again” to tolerate atrocities against civilians.

    Not only is Thailand’s behavior a grave moral failure, but also a violation of the ceasefire agreement. The UN Charter’s principles of peace, human rights, and mutual respect are incompatible with using fear as a weapon. This is not a political issue. It’s a human being. The terrorizing of families at night with the sound of fear cannot be justified by border disputes or national pride.

    Thai Haunting the Night

    The international community must stand with Cambodia. This is especially true for the United Nations, ASEAN, and human rights organizations worldwide. They have to defend the basic dignity of those living in fear along their borders. Silence in the face of injustice emboldens the aggressors. The days of hushed diplomacy are over. We are hopeful that the United Nations will have to act decisively to investigate, denounce, and stop these psychological attacks.

    Principles rather than power are the foundation of peace in Southeast Asia. The Thai government is forced to choose between following the law and using intimidation. The world must demand that psychological warfare be stopped. Humanity should be respected to maintain regional stability. This will also maintain human decency and the credibility of international human rights standards.

    The events unfolding along the Cambodia–Thailand border are not merely regional disputes. They are grave violations of human dignity and international law. The deliberate use of fear as a weapon is a dark and unacceptable form of psychological warfare. It must be condemned by all nations. Cambodia has responded with restraint and dignity, upholding peace and dialogue in the face of provocation. Yet, silence is not an option.

    The United Nations, ASEAN, and global human rights institutions must act swiftly to investigate. They need to hold perpetrators accountable. It is imperative to ensure protection for affected villagers. Lasting peace in Southeast Asia can only prevail when humanity, compassion, and justice rise above fear and intimidation.

  • Student’s Death, South Korea, and Cambodia Boost Security and Police Collaboration

    Student’s Death, South Korea, and Cambodia Boost Security and Police Collaboration

    The recent tragic death of a Korean college student in Cambodia has drawn intense concern in South Korea. This prompted urgent diplomatic and law enforcement action. In response, the National Police Agency (NPA) of South Korea announced new measures. They aim to strengthen cooperation with the Cambodian authorities. The goal is to prevent future crimes against Korean nationals.

    The NPA announced on Sunday that the agency will meet with its Cambodian counterpart on October 23. They will discuss strategies for crime prevention and law enforcement cooperation. NPA Commissioner Park Sung-joo is expected to visit Cambodia to personally assess the situation. This visit aims to enhance collaboration with local police. As part of this effort, South Korea plans to conduct joint cross-border operations with international organizations, including Interpol. They will also deploy 30 additional officers for international coordination.

    Death of a Korean college student

    Diplomatic sources revealed that both governments are in talks to expand consular assistance and boost investigative capacity in Phnom Penh. This includes plans to establish a “Korean Desk” within the Cambodian national police to handle cases involving Korean citizens. The South Korean Embassy in Cambodia currently has one police officer. There are also two liaisons. This number is insufficient. Recently, there has been a rise in crimes targeting Koreans, such as employment scams, detentions, and online fraud.

    The death of the Korean student, allegedly tortured in Cambodia, has intensified public demand for stronger protection and quicker response measures. In response, Foreign Minister Cho Hyun summoned the Cambodian ambassador in Seoul, urging decisive action against online scams and unlawful detentions. The foreign ministry also raised its travel advisory for Phnom Penh to a special Level 2 warning, emphasizing the need for heightened caution among Korean travelers.

    The South Korean government’s proactive stance highlights its commitment to safeguarding its citizens abroad. They are achieving this through stronger international cooperation and diplomatic pressure. The upcoming meeting between South Korean and Cambodian authorities is expected to be a critical step. It will address the growing security concerns. It aims to improve investigative collaboration and ensure justice for victims of transnational crimes.

    Why does this thing happen in Cambodia?

    The recent rise in crimes involving Koreans in Cambodia, including the tragic torture and death of a Korean college student, stems from a combination of social, economic, and law enforcement challenges in the region. Several key factors contribute to why such incidents are happening:

    1. Rapid Growth of Online Scams and Illegal Operations:
      Cambodia has become a hub for cybercrime networks. These networks include online scams, human trafficking, and illegal gambling. Criminal groups, often linked to international syndicates, recruit foreign workers. They sometimes use fake job offers and then detain or exploit them. Koreans and other foreigners have increasingly become victims of these operations.
    2. Weak Law Enforcement and Corruption:
      While Cambodia has laws against human trafficking and fraud, enforcement remains inconsistent. Limited resources, corruption, and a lack of coordination among authorities pose significant challenges. These issues allow criminal networks to operate with relative freedom. This is especially true in remote areas.
    3. Lack of Diplomatic and Police Presence:
      The South Korean Embassy in Phnom Penh had a very limited police presence before this incident. They employed only one police officer. This was the only police officer stationed at the embassy. There were also just two liaisons. This was an insufficient number to handle the rising cases of scams, detentions, and violence. This limited presence made it difficult for Korean authorities to respond quickly or protect their nationals effectively.
    4. Economic Vulnerabilities and Foreign Exploitation:
      Cambodia’s growing but uneven economy has attracted many foreign investors and groups. Some of these investors exploit weak oversight systems. This environment allows illegal operations to thrive, often disguised as legitimate businesses.
    5. Limited Awareness and Risk Among Victims:
      Many victims are young job seekers. Others are students lured by online job offers promising high pay in Southeast Asia. Once in Cambodia, they may find themselves trapped in forced labor or scam compounds, where abuse and violence occur.

    In summary, these incidents occur because of organized criminal activity. They also happen due to weak enforcement and limited protective measures for foreigners. The South Korean government has responded by dispatching more police. They are working with Interpol. They are also pressuring the Cambodian authorities. This is a direct effort to counter these underlying issues. They aim to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

    How to prevent all these problems

    Preventing these crimes needs coordinated action across governments, law enforcement, tech platforms, employers, and individuals. Below are practical, prioritized steps that can reduce risk and improve responses:

    Government & law-enforcement actions

    1. Expand embassy police presence and create a dedicated “Korean Desk” in local police to speed case handling and victim support.
    2. Run joint cross-border investigations with Interpol and Cambodian police, including regular intelligence-sharing and coordinated raids on scam compounds.
    3. Negotiate faster extradition/cooperation clauses and improve mutual legal assistance to collect digital/electronic evidence.
    4. Increase training and anti-corruption measures for local law enforcement so laws are enforced consistently.

    Regulation & private sector
    5. Regulate and license overseas recruitment agencies; require verified contracts, escrowed wages, and a Restricted list for abusive operators.
    6. Require a travel-payment platform and telecom cooperation to trace illicit funds and shut down scam infrastructure quickly.
    7. Press social platforms and payment providers to proactively detect and take down scam ads and fraudulent job listings.

    Prevention, awareness & victim support
    8. Run public awareness campaigns in Korea (students and job seekers) about common scam tactics and red flags.
    9. Strengthen consular services: 24/7 emergency hotlines, rapid legal aid, safe-house options, and streamlined repatriation.
    10. Provide victim support (medical, legal, psychological) and witness-protection when needed.

    Practical checklist for individuals (travelers/job seekers)

    • Verify employers: ask for official company registration, local office address, and real video interviews.
    • Never pay large upfront fees; use traceable contracts and receipts.
    • Share itinerary & local contacts with family and your embassy; register with the embassy before travel.
    • Keep emergency numbers, passport copy, and some local-currency cash separate.
    • If detained or threatened, contact your embassy immediately and don’t sign documents without legal counsel.

    Monitoring & evaluation

    • Track incidents, response times, prosecutions, and victim outcomes to measure progress and adapt policies.

    Taking these steps can reduce opportunities for criminals. The steps include prevention, rapid response, tougher regulation, platform accountability, and stronger consular support. These measures improve protection for nationals abroad. Want a one-page checklist or a template message travelers can send to family/embassy before departure?

  • Trump Confident Gaza Ceasefire Will Hold as Palestinians Return North

    Trump Confident Gaza Ceasefire Will Hold as Palestinians Return North

    According to CNN News about the conflict between Israel and Gaza, a new ceasefire has taken effect. This ceasefire is between Israel and Hamas. This marks a pivotal moment in the two-year conflict in Gaza. As displaced Palestinians begin to return to northern parts of the territory, U.S. President Donald Trump has voiced confidence that the truce will hold, emphasizing his confidence in the Gaza ceasefire. Trump’s confident Gaza ceasefire will endure has been a significant message from the White House amidst ongoing discussions.

    He insists that the parties are “tired of the fighting.” He also believes that momentum is on the side of peace. This development comes amid widespread humanitarian need. There is the promise of hostage releases. There is also a fragile hope for a turning point in the conflict.

    Ceasefire Activation & Troop Pullback

    The ceasefire went into effect midday, following the approval of a U.S.-brokered deal. Israeli forces began withdrawing from urban areas to agreed “deployment lines.” Trump is confident in this new Gaza ceasefire. He highlights the expected release of hostages by Hamas as part of the agreement.

    Return of Displaced Palestinians

    As security conditions eased under the ceasefire, large numbers of displaced Gazans began returning north to their former homes.

    • Reports suggest that up to ~200,000 people have made the return journey.
    • Many returnees face stark devastation: homes destroyed, infrastructure in ruins, and little remaining material aid in many areas.
    Trump Confident Gaza Ceasefire

    Trump’s Confidence & Role

    Speaking from the White House, Trump said he believed the ceasefire would hold because “they’re all tired of the fighting.” His confidence in achieving a Gaza ceasefire is unwavering.

    • He acknowledged that while most of the agreement has consensus, some details will still need negotiating.
    • Trump also highlighted international support and his plans to convene regional leaders in Egypt to consolidate the peace process.

    Humanitarian Aid & Prisoner Exchanges

    The agreement includes provisions. These provisions aim to dramatically increase humanitarian access and relief flows into Gaza. Severe food insecurity and shortages have been pervasive there.

    • As part of the deal, Israel will release ~2,000 Palestinian prisoners. This action is in exchange for hostages held by Hamas.
    • Hamas is expected to release the remaining living hostages within 72 hours of the ceasefire’s start.

    Risks & Unsatisfied Issues

    Trump Confident Gaza Ceasefire2

    The ceasefire is only the first phase of a broader 20-point peace plan. It leaves critical challenges unresolved. These include long-term governance in Gaza, disarmament of Hamas, reconstruction, and ensuring compliance by both sides.

    • Some Israeli leaders have warned that the truce could end if hostage releases do not proceed as planned.
    • Skepticism remains about whether the ceasefire will endure, given past breakdowns and ongoing distrust between Israel and Hamas.

    The ceasefire has ushered in a fragile moment of reprieve. It allows displaced Palestinians to return home. Humanitarian supplies are beginning to enter Gaza. Diplomatic momentum is building. Trump’s confidence in the ceasefire agreement adds political weight to the arrangement, but the path ahead is fraught with risk. The durability of this truce will depend heavily on timely hostage exchanges.

    It also relies on adherence to the withdrawal lines and robust aid delivery. A credible political and security framework for Gaza’s future is essential. If these elements hold, the ceasefire may mark a turning point. However, if they do not, it risks collapsing amidst longstanding grievances and mutual suspicion.

  • Armed Thai Soldiers Conduct Land Clearing in Prey Chan Village on October 10, 2025

    Armed Thai Soldiers Conduct Land Clearing in Prey Chan Village on October 10, 2025

    On October 10, 2025, around 11:00 a.m., about 100 Thai soldiers entered Prey Chan village (in O’Bei Choan commune, Banteay Meanchey province, Cambodia). They came with heavy machinery, including bulldozers, and began clearing land. This action involved Thai soldiers conducting land clearing in disputed areas of Cambodia.

    The Thai side described this as a demining operation. It involved land-clearing activities. These activities included removing unexploded ordnance and clearing land in a disputed border area.

    Cambodian sources contest the move. They say it is a violation of Cambodian sovereignty. It is also contrary to agreements between the two countries. The operation reportedly came after a Thai-imposed deadline (October 10) for Cambodian settlers in the area to evacuate.

    Thai Soldiers Conduct Land

    The Thai soldiers involved in land clearing have sparked controversy. This action prompted the Cambodian army to send a letter to the Thai forces. They asked them to halt the activity. The letter argued that conducting demining unilaterally violated the spirit of the border-management agreements. This specifically referred to the General Border Committee (GBC). It also mentioned that the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for humanitarian demining had not yet been finalized.

    Local villagers report that Thai troops have cleared land up to the boundary of their properties. Some families were displaced earlier in August. They say their homes and land are being encroached upon.

    The Interim Observer Team (IOT), established under the ceasefire agreements, visited Prey Chan to assess the situation. Thai military statements insist that their operations occurred within territory they regard as Thai sovereign land (i.e., they claim they were not crossing into Cambodian territory). Despite this, the actions of these troops conducting land clearing have been viewed with suspicion in Cambodia.

    Thai Soldiers Conduct Land

    Cambodian worker unions and civil society groups have condemned the action. They accuse the Thai military of violating Cambodia’s territorial integrity. These actions also breach ceasefire commitments.

    This incident belongs to a larger border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia. This dispute is ongoing. It is especially sensitive around villages like Prey Chan (Cambodia side) and Ban Nong Ya Kaeo (Thailand side).

    Tensions between Cambodia and Thailand have been escalating in recent weeks, particularly over disputed border areas. Before this event, Thai forces had installed razor-wire barricades in parts of Prey Chan village. They also issued threats to delay regional border talks. This would happen unless Cambodian villagers were evacuated from these contested zones.

    In September 2025, clashes had already occurred. Thai security forces used tear gas and rubber bullets during protests by Cambodian villagers. The protests were against the placement of barbed wire and boundary advances.

    Earlier in 2025, a ceasefire was brokered in July after a period of armed clashes. However, tensions and infractions have continued.
    The GBC (General Border Committee) and RBC (Regional Border Committee) are bilateral bodies. They are set up to manage disputes. They also coordinate border activities. Cambodia accuses Thailand of acting unilaterally in ignoring agreed SOPs for demining and encroaching on disputed zones. Thai soldiers conducting land clearing without prior agreements exacerbates this issue.

    Thai Soldiers Conduct Land

    Sovereignty claims: Thailand claims the areas it is working on are within Thai sovereign territory. Cambodia and local villagers claim the lands lie within Cambodian territory. The dispute over exactly where the border lies is unresolved.

    Use of force: Some reports mention that Thai troops were “fully armed.” They were deployed with machinery. Force may have been used in other instances. But in this particular incident on October 10, no large violent confrontation is confirmed in the sources I found (i.e., no confirmed deaths).

    [content-egg module=Youtube]

    Legal / agreement violations: Cambodia asserts that the Thai move violates the spirit of the border and demining agreements. It possibly violates the letter of these agreements as well. Certain procedures and mutual protocols had not been fully agreed upon.

    Impact on civilians: Villagers claim land encroachment up to their boundaries, displacement, and the threat of losing access to farmland. The move is deeply controversial in the local communities affected, as Thai soldiers conducting land clearing impact their daily lives.

  • Techo International Airport Opens Doors to International Connectivity

    Techo International Airport Opens Doors to International Connectivity

    Prime Minister Hun Manet said at the launch, “The aviation sector connects tourists, businesses, and political networks. It also serves multi-purpose missions. The aviation sector is a major source of national revenue. Targeted policies drive it to attract investment, strengthen diplomatic relations, and promote other destinations.” According to the State Secretariat of Civil Aviation, the Techo International Airport (KTI) averaged 130 flights daily. It welcomed 15,000 passengers in its first week of operation. This marked a promising beginning as Techo International Airport opened for business.

    General News Techo International Airport

    The first flight was greeted with an official ceremony. There are high hopes that the multi-billion-dollar airport will open the Kingdom to the far reaches of the globe. It is expected to form part of Cambodia’s new gateway to the world. September 8, 2025, also marked the end of the operation of services for commercial flights to Phnom Penh International Airport. This resulted in an understandable outpouring of serendipitous memories. The airport has been operating for nearly seven decades. It opened on January 19, 1959. In contrast, Techo International Airport’s grand opening represents a new era for Cambodian aviation.

    Part of the charm of the airport, right until its closure, has been its ease of accessibility. From a passenger’s point of view, you could enter and exit quickly. So will the KTI fulfil its enormous expectations and pay dividends on the $1.5 billion being spent on the first phase of the airport? It has an initial capacity of 13 million passengers per year. It is designed as a 4F-class facility. This design allows it to handle the world’s largest aircraft. But are those aircraft coming? Will 13 million passengers be passing through the brand new gates as Techo International Airport opens its full potential?

    Techo International Airport Opens

    The airport is getting praised for its design. It has embraced the Kingdom’s heritage and culture. It has also incorporated elements of the tropical climate and local landscapes. UK-based Foster+Partners conceived the airport. This firm is behind London’s Millennium Bridge, Hong Kong’s HSBC Building, and Apple Park in Cupertino. They won a Grand Prix at the World Architecture News | World Interiors News Awards. Sin Chansereivutha is the spokesperson for the State Secretariat of Civil Aviation (SSCA) of Cambodia. He said the airport is currently served by 28 airlines. These include four domestic and 24 foreign carriers.

    The airport sits about 26 kilometres from the riverside area of the capital. Many are concerned about the potential hassle. They are also worried about the length of time and the cost to access the new airport. These concerns are compared to Phnom Penh International Airport, but were unavoidable as the Techo International Airport opens.

    In 2019, at its peak, Phnom Penh had at least 29 airlines operating, according to SSCA. Back then, 44 airlines served Cambodia’s three international airports. Many of the flights and airlines were announced ages ago. They were going to operate new routes, but they are still being reported as breaking news. No real new market has yet been unlocked – with Europe, the Americas, and Australia high on the wish list.

    The airport does have huge potential. Its ability to cater to larger aircraft flying from farther afield should unlock those new markets. Once those happen, we could see the real benefits being realized. We should note how Techo International Airport opens vast opportunities for the country. The Ministry of Tourism believes 8 million international visitors could arrive by 2028 nationwide. This number would outstrip the 6.61 million in 2019.

    Techo International Airport Opens

    Officially, we are still in the soft launch period. The official inauguration ceremony of KTI will take place on October 20, 2025. Hopefully, the teething issues can be resolved. By most accounts, passengers will enjoy a more contemporary and smooth entry and exit from the country.

    At the time of the launch of operations, it was widely reported that many curious Cambodians visited the airport. They used buses and their own transport, which led to traffic issues. All of this should have been foreseen. It aligns with other new infrastructure projects being launched. These projects have generated ample curiosity. People looking to park at the airport will find that parking is available for all types of vehicles. Charges at Techo International Airport are according to set hours.

    This is due to be expanded in the future. Currently, these can be used by passport holders from ASEAN. They are also available to five additional countries in Asia (China, among others). They now have this benefit as the Techo International Airport opens, welcoming travelers from across the globe.

    Passengers at the newly built Techo International Airport will witness Cambodian police officers using Segways within the terminals. When Techo International Airport opened its doors, only passport holders of certain countries could use the e-gates at immigration. This was part of their initial experience.

    Why You Should Visit Cambodia Now

    Cambodia has always been a destination of profound history. Its raw beauty is undeniable. The opening of the Techo International Airport marks a pivotal “golden hour” for travel there. This isn’t just a new airport. It’s an invitation to experience a nation confidently stepping into the future. Meanwhile, its timeless treasures remain accessible and authentic.

    Visit Cambodia now. You have the unique opportunity to be among the first to witness this exciting transition. You will enjoy the seamless, modern arrival that Techo offers. Then, step out into a country where the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor await. Discover untouched tropical islands and the genuine warmth of the Khmer people. Fewer crowds and a renewed sense of possibility enhance the experience. It’s the perfect moment to experience the soul of ancient Southeast Asia with the convenience of a new global gateway. The door is officially open—cross its threshold before the rest of the world does.

    New Gateway to an Ancient Kingdom

    For decades, travelers have been drawn to Cambodia by the mystical allure of Angkor Wat. The resilience of its people also attracts visitors. Now, the nation unveils a symbol of its ambitious future: the Techo International Airport. This state-of-the-art hub isn’t just replacing the old Phnom Penh airport. It dramatically elevates the entire arrival experience. It unlocks unprecedented ease of travel. This convergence of world-class infrastructure and timeless wonder creates a perfect moment to visit.

    Reasons to Visit Cambodia Now

    Techo International Airport Opens

    1. Modern Arrival Experience

    • First Impressions Matter: Techo International Airport is one of the largest airports in Southeast Asia. Its sleek, Khmer-inspired design ensures comfort when you arrive. The advanced facilities mean efficiency for travelers. This sets a positive, forward-looking tone for your entire adventure.

    2. Connectivity and Ease of Travel

    • Direct Access to the Heart of Cambodia: TIA is a major international hub. It is ready to welcome more direct flights from across Asia. Flights from Europe and beyond will also increase. This means:
        • Easier Itinerary Planning: You can now fly directly into Phnom Penh. You can structure a logical north-to-south (or vice-versa) journey through the country.
        • The Classic Circuit Made Perfect: Start in the vibrant capital, Phnom Penh, for its poignant history and bustling riverfront. Then, take a short, improved flight or the new expressway to Siem Reap for the temples of Angkor. Finally, travel south to the pristine beaches and islands of Sihanoukville and Koh Rong.

      3. Beat the Inevitable Rush

      • The “Right Now” Advantage: Major infrastructure launches like this inevitably lead to a tourism boom. Visiting in this initial phase allows you to experience Cambodia’s wonders. These include the majestic Angkor Archaeological Park, the tranquil Mekong River, and the emerging eco-tourism spots in Mondulkiri. You can explore these with a sense of discovery before the crowds swell in the coming years.

      4. Witness a Nation on the Rise

      • More Than Just a Vacation: Your visit now lets you witness a transformative period in Cambodian history. It is also a chance to contribute to this change. There’s a palpable energy and optimism. By traveling beyond the well-trodden paths, you support local communities. You also support burgeoning culinary scenes in Phnom Penh. Innovative social enterprises are shaping the country’s future.

      5. Timeless Treasures Are Still Timeless

      • Angkor Wat Awaits: The crown jewel of the Khmer empire remains as awe-inspiring as ever. With improved infrastructure, visiting the lesser-known temples in the complex becomes easier.
      • Emerging Destinations: The improved connectivity makes it more feasible to explore Cambodia’s hidden gems. The colonial charm of Battambang is one of these gems. You can also see the rare Irrawaddy dolphins in Kratie. There is also the remote temple complex of Preah Vihear.
      Techo International Airport Opens

      What Experience While You’re There:

      • In Phnom Penh: Explore the Royal Palace. Reflect at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Enjoy the dynamic food and nightlife scene.
      • In Siem Reap: Witness sunrise at Angkor Wat. Explore the enigmatic faces of Bayon. Wander through the jungle-clad Ta Prohm. Don’t miss the world-class Phare Cambodian Circus.
      • In the South: Unwind on the white-sand beaches of Koh Rong Sanloem, known for its bioluminescent plankton. Alternatively, explore the more rustic Koh Totang for a digital detox.

      The stars have aligned for Cambodia. The new Techo International Airport is now open. It offers a smoother journey. Travelers will find a more connected experience. Discover a land of profound history and vibrant culture. There has never been a better—or more exciting—time to answer the call.

      Techo International Airport Opens
    • Massive Sinkhole Shocks Bangkok: A Look at the Collapse and Response

      Massive Sinkhole Shocks Bangkok: A Look at the Collapse and Response

      In late September 2025, a dramatic and alarming event shook part of Bangkok’s infrastructure with a massive landslide in Bangkok. A massive landslide occurred. This led to the formation of a sinkhole reportedly around 50 meters deep.

      The chasm appeared along a busy road in the Dusit district, near the Vajira Hospital and a police station. It caused damage to utilities. Evacuations were necessary due to the massive landslide. The incident attracted widespread media attention and public concern.

      It also led to scrutiny of urban construction practices and safety oversight. This occurred in a city already dealing with challenges of subsidence, flooding, and heavy infrastructure demands. A massive landslide in this area has underscored such urban vulnerabilities.

      What Happened & Key Details

      Here is what has been reported so far about the event, which involved a massive landslide in Bangkok:

      Location & Timing

      • The collapse occurred on Samsen Road in the Dusit district of central Bangkok.
      • It took place on September 24, 2025, in the early morning hours, around 7:00 a.m. local time.

      Dimensions & Impact

      • The sinkhole was reported to be about 30 m × 30 m in horizontal extent. This is roughly 900 m². It is up to 50 meters deep.
      • The collapse damaged portions of the road. The landslide pulled down electricity poles. It also ruptured water pipes. These actions disrupted power, water, and traffic in the surrounding area due to the landslide in Bangkok.
      • Several vehicles, including police cars, were affected — at least three vehicles were reported to be damaged.
      • No fatalities or injuries have been confirmed in the reports so far.

      Cause & Contributing Factors

      • The sinkhole seems connected to the construction of an underground train. This includes the subway, MRT, and Purple Line tunnel and station beneath the road.
      • One contributory factor was a leaking pipe / burst water line. It caused erosion beneath the road surface. This erosion undermined the ground and worsened the collapse.
      • Heavy rain from Bangkok’s monsoon season was cited as a potential accelerating factor for soil weakening. It caused ground instability. These conditions contributed to the landslide in Bangkok.

      Response & Mitigation Steps

      • Authorities evacuated nearby buildings as a precaution to ensure safety after the massive landslide. This included the hospital, police station, and residential units.
      • Vajira Hospital halted outpatient services for at least two days, though its structural integrity was assessed to be intact.
      • Roads in the affected area were closed, and utilities like electricity and water were cut to reduce risk.
      • As a rescue/stabilization plan, officials initially attempted to remove debris. They later decided to pour a large volume of concrete into the crater. This involved hundreds of cubic meters. This was done to stabilize and seal it after the landslide in Bangkok.
      • The operation faced complications. A portion of the poured concrete leaked into the underground tunnel below. This forced a pause in the process.
      • Over 50,000 sandbags and rocks were also deployed to plug leaks and divert water to avoid further erosion.
      • The area around Samsen Road was designated as a disaster zone to facilitate emergency measures and assistance.

      Challenges & Risks Ahead

      • Heavy rainfall remains a continuous threat, which could deepen or widen the collapse or trigger secondary failures.
      • The leaking concrete and debris in the underground tunnels create obstacles, particularly in the aftermath of the massive landslide. These issues make it difficult to resume construction safely. This will remain until the emergency stabilization is fully settled.
      • The nearby Samsen Police Station was at risk due to shifting foundation soil. Parts of the building had to be evacuated.
      • Reconstruction and full repair are expected to be complex and time-consuming. They might take months or even longer, given the underground infrastructure issues, especially following the landslide in Bangkok.

      The massive sinkhole in Bangkok in September 2025 is a stark reminder of the risks of rapid urban development. This is particularly true for areas with subsurface construction. Though no lives were lost, the damage to infrastructure is alarming. There is also a disruption to essential services and a threat to surrounding buildings. These issues have raised serious concerns about future landslides in Bangkok.

      The incident highlights several needs. We need rigorous engineering standards. Better monitoring of underground works is crucial. Proper drainage and leak management must be ensured. Also, we require heightened vigilance, especially in cities with complex geology and heavy monsoon rainfall.

      Moving forward, Bangkok’s disaster authorities, engineers, and city planners will need to restore stability. They must investigate accountability. Furthermore, they should implement stronger safeguards to avoid a repeat of such a dangerous collapse.