When setting up a network—whether at home or in a business—it’s important to understand how devices receive their IP addresses. The two main methods are static IP addressing and dynamic IP addressing (via DHCP). Knowing the difference helps you configure your network more effectively and avoid potential connectivity issues.
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What is a Static IP Address?
A static IP address is a fixed, manually assigned IP address that does not change over time. Once a static IP is assigned to a device like a router, server, or printer, it remains constant. It does not change even after reboots or network changes. This predictability makes static IPs ideal for devices that need to be reliably located, such as:
- Servers
- Network printers
- IP cameras
- Remote access systems
For example, if your router has a static IP of 192.168.1.1
, it will always use that address unless manually changed.
What is DHCP?
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network. Every time a device connects, the DHCP server gives it an available IP from a defined range (called a pool). These addresses may change over time or after a device is restarted.
DHCP is great for general devices like:
- Smartphones
- Laptops
- Tablets
- Guest devices
It simplifies network management because you don’t have to configure IP settings manually for each device.
Key Differences: Static IP vs. DHCP
Feature | Static IP Address | DHCP (Dynamic IP) |
---|---|---|
Assignment | Manually set by user/admin | Automatically assigned by router/server |
IP Changes? | No, stays the same | Yes, may change with each connection |
Configuration | Requires manual setup | Requires no user intervention |
Use Cases | Servers, routers, printers, VPNs | General users/devices (laptops, phones) |
Stability | High—ideal for consistent connections | Dynamic—more flexible but can change |
Understanding the difference between static and DHCP IP addresses helps you design a more efficient and reliable network. Use static IPs for essential devices that need a consistent address. Use DHCP for everyday devices where flexibility and simplicity are more important.
Need reliable networking hardware to set up your IP configurations?
You can explore a wide range of MikroTik routers and accessories on Amazon. This will help you get started with professional-grade networking equipment. It supports both static and dynamic IP setups.
Cisco Business CBS220-24T-4G Switch Review
The Cisco Business CBS220-24T-4G Smart Switch is a 24-port Gigabit Ethernet switch. Cisco, a leader in networking hardware and solutions, designed it. This switch is ideal for small to medium-sized businesses seeking reliable and efficient network management. With its smart capabilities and various features, it aims to streamline operations and enhance network security.
Appearance and Design
The CBS220-24T-4G features a sleek and compact design. This makes it suitable for placement in a variety of environments. These environments include retail stores, open-plan offices, and classrooms. Its elegant design allows for easy installation outside of traditional wiring closets. The switch is made from durable materials. These materials are built to withstand the demands of daily use. Its fanless operation in select models contributes to a quieter working environment.
Key Features and Specifications
- 24 Ports: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet with 4 x 1G SFP ports for fiber connectivity.
- Flexible Configurations: Offers a range of port combinations from 8 to 48 ports, including PoE+ options.
- Intuitive Management: Features an easy-to-use on-box UI, mobile app, and Cisco Business Dashboard for simplified network operations.
- Robust Security: Integrates IEEE 802.1X for access control, DoS attack prevention, and Access Control Lists (ACLs).
- Energy Efficiency: Compliant with IEEE802.3az for Energy Efficient Ethernet, optimizing power usage and reducing operational costs.
- Warranty: Comes with a 3-year limited hardware warranty and one year of technical support.
Experience Using the Product
In practical applications, users have reported varied experiences with the CBS220-24T-4G. Many found it particularly well-suited for small business environments where reliable performance and straightforward management are essential. The setup process is generally simple. It requires minimal networking knowledge. This makes it accessible for users who may not have extensive IT backgrounds.
For home users, the switch has proven itself to be a solid choice. It provides dependable performance. It also offers intuitive app management. However, some users have noted that the fan noise can be a significant issue in home office settings. They compare the sound to that of a running vacuum cleaner.
On the downside, there have been concerns regarding customer support, particularly for users who do not have a support contract. Reports indicate that troubleshooting through Cisco’s customer service can be frustrating without a business account.
Pros and Cons

Pros
- Reliable performance with efficient handling of network traffic.
- Intuitive management tools suitable for users of varying skill levels.
- Excellent flexibility with port options and configurations.
- Robust security features to protect network integrity.
- 3-year warranty provides peace of mind for buyers.
Cons
- Fan noise can be disruptive in quiet environments.
- Configuration may be complex for complete beginners.
- Customer support can be difficult to access without a support contract.
- Some users experienced significant performance issues.
Conclusion
The Cisco Business CBS220-24T-4G Smart Switch is a robust option. It is reliable for small businesses and home networks. Its combination of performance and flexibility makes it strong. Its security features enhance network infrastructure. However, potential buyers should weigh the noise factor and customer support accessibility against their specific needs.
Despite some user frustrations, the switch offers considerable value for its price point. It is recommended for those familiar with networking technology.
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